Solotaroff is a German-language transliteration of the Russian surname Zolotaryov. Notable people with this surname include:
- Hillel Solotaroff (1865âÂÂ1921), RussianâÂÂAmerican doctor known for his participation in the New York Yiddish anarchist movement
- Lynn Solotaroff (1929âÂÂ1994), American translator of Tolstoy and Chekhov
- Ted Solotaroff (1928âÂÂ2008), American writer, editor and literary critic