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Paleobiota of the Solnhofen Limestone

The Solnhofen Limestone or Solnhofen Plattenkalk is a collective term for multiple Late Jurassic lithographic limestones in southeastern Germany, which is famous for its well-preserved fossil flora and fauna dating to the late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian). The paleoenvironment is also often referred to as the Solnhofen Archipelago. The Solnhofen Archipelago was located at the northern edge of the Tethys Ocean as part of a shallow epicontinental sea and is firmly a part of the Mediterranean realm.

Chondrichthyes

Holocephali

Elasmobranchii

Neoselachii

Batomorphi

Heterodontiformes

Orectolobiformes

Carcharhiniformes

Lamniformes

Hexanchiformes

Squatiniformes

Other

Osteognathostomata

Chondostrei

Pycnodontiformes

Ginglymodi

Lepisosteiformes

Semionotiformes

Macrosemiidae

Dapediiformes

Halecomorphi

Ionoscopidae

Amiiformes

Pleuropholidae

Pachycormidae

Aspidorhynchidae

"Pholidophoridae"

Crossognathiformes

Ichthyodectiformes

Elopiformes

Osteoglossomorpha

Coelacanths

Reptiles

Lizards

Rhynchocephalians

Ichthyosaurs

Turtles

Crocodylomorphs

Dinosaurs

Pterosaurs

Sauropterygia

Echinodermata

Crinoids

Ophiuroidea

Asteroidea

Echinoidea

Cidaroidea

Euechinoidea

Other Echinoids

Holothuroidea

Molluscs

Bivalvia

Protobranchia

Autobranchia

Cephalopods

Nautiloidea

Ammonoidea

Belemnoidea

Vampyromorpha

Crustacea

Cirripedia

Malocastrata

Isopoda

Decapoda

Penaeoidea

Caridae

Astacidea

Glypheidea

Thalassinidae

Polychelida

Anomura

Brachyura

Insects

Other Arthropods

Xiphosura

Pantopoda

Thylacocephalans

Other Invertebrata

References

General

  • Lambers, P. H. (1999). The actinopterygian fish fauna of the Late Kimmeridgian and Early Tithonian 'Plattenkalke' near Solnhofen (Bavaria, Germany): state of the art. Geologie en Mijnbouw 78:215-229.