Solaropsis, also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae.
Distribution
Distribution of Solaropsis include:
Central America:
South America:
Species
Species within the genus Solaropsis include:
- Solaropsis alcobacensis Salvador & Simone, 2015
- Solaropsis amazonica (Pfeiffer, 1854)
- Solaropsis andicola <small>L. Pfeiffer</small>
- Solaropsis anguicula <small>(Hupé, 1853)</small>
- Solaropsis angulifera <small>F. Haas, 1955</small>
- Solaropsis anomala <small>Pilsbry, 1957</small>
- Solaropsis bachi <small>Ihering, 1900</small>
- Solaropsis brasiliana <small>(Deshayes, 1831)</small>
- Solaropsis caperata <small>F. S. Silva, Mendes-Júnior & Simone, 2022</small>
- Solaropsis castelnaudii <small>(Hupé & Deville, 1850)</small>
- Solaropsis catenifera <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1854</small>
- Solaropsis cearana <small>(F. Baker, 1914)</small>
- Solaropsis chicomendesi <small>Cuezzo & I. Fernández, 2001</small>
- Solaropsis cicatricata <small>Beck, 1837</small>
- Solaropsis cousini <small>Jousseaume, 1887</small>
- Solaropsis derbyi <small>(Ihering, 1900)</small>
- Solaropsis diplogonia <small>(Dohrn, 1882)</small>
- Solaropsis elaps <small>Dohrn, 1882</small>
- Solaropsis fairchildi <small>Bequaert & Clench, 1938</small>
- Solaropsis feisthameli <small>(Hupé, 1853)</small>
- Solaropsis gibboni <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1846)</small>
- Solaropsis heliaca <small>(dâÂÂOrbigny, 1835)</small>
- Solaropsis incarum <small>(Philippi, 1869)</small>
- Solaropsis inornata <small>Haas, 1951</small>
- Solaropsis johnsoni <small>Pilsbry, 1933</small>
- Solaropsis juruana <small>(Ihering, 1905)</small>
- Solaropsis leopoldina <small>(Strubel, 1895)</small>
- Solaropsis marmatensis L. Pfeiffer
- Solaropsis monile <small>(Broderip, 1832)</small>
- Solaropsis monolacca <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1857)</small>
- Solaropsis nimbus <small>(Simone, 2010)</small>
- Solaropsis nubeculata <small>(Deshayes, 1831)</small>
- Solaropsis palizae <small>Weyrauch, 1956</small>
- Solaropsis pascalia <small>(Cailliaud, 1857)</small>
- Solaropsis pellisboae <small>(Hupé, 1853)</small>
- Solaropsis penthesileae <small>Salvador, 2021</small>
- Solaropsis pilsbryi <small>Ihering, 1900</small>
- Solaropsis pizarro <small>(Pilsbry, 1944)</small>
- Solaropsis planior <small>(Pilsbry, 1889)</small>
- Solaropsis praestans <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1854</small>
- Solaropsis punctata <small>(Wagner, 1827)</small>
- Solaropsis rosarium <small>(Pfeiffer, 1849)</small>
- Solaropsis rugifera <small>Dohrn, 1882</small>
- Solaropsis selenostoma <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1854</small>
- Solaropsis serpens <small>(Spix, 1827)</small>
- Solaropsis tiloriensis <small>(Angas, 1879)</small>
- Solaropsis trigonostoma <small>Haas, 1934</small>
- Solaropsis undata <small>(Lightfoot, 1786)</small>
- Solaropsis undata <small>F. Haas, 1966</small> (homonymy: a secondary junior homonym of Solaropsis undata <small>([Lightfoot], 1786)</small>. There is no recognized synonym or substitute name available, and a replacement name may be necessary if the species is confirmed to be valid).
- Solaropsis venezuelensis <small>Preston, 1909</small>
- Solaropsis vipera <small>(Pfeiffer, 1859)</small>
Species brought into synonymy:
- Solaropsis catenulata <small>(Ancey, 1890)</small>: synonym of Solaropsis marmatensis <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1855)</small>
- * Solaropsis kuhni L. Pfeiffer: synonym of Solaropsis nubeculata <small>(Deshayes, 1831)</small>
- Solaropsis paravicinii <small>Ancey, 1897</small>: synonym of Solaropsis heliaca <small>(d'Orbigny, 1835)</small>
- Solaropsis pellisserpentis <small>Chemnitz</small>: synonym of Solaropsis undata <small>([Lightfoot], 1786)</small>
Ecology
Solaropsis lives in rain forests.
Solaropsis aff. fairchildi has been found to feed on flesh meat in the laboratory.
References
- Pilsbry, H. A. (1926). The land mollusks of the Republic of Panama and the Canal Zone. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 78: 57âÂÂ126, plates 9âÂÂ10.
- Pilsbry, H. A. (1933). Zoological results of the Matto Grosso expedition to Brazil in 1931,-II. Mollusca. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 85: 67-76 + 1 plate.
- Weyrauch, W.K. (1956). Neue Landschnecken aus Peru. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 85 (4/6): 145âÂÂ164, pl. 11. Frankfurt am Main.
- Cuezzo M. G. (2002). "On Solaropsis Beck: New anatomical data and its systematic position within Helicoidea (Pulmonata, Stylomatophora)". Papeis avulsos de Zool., São Paulo 42(3): 31âÂÂ46.
- Simone, L. R. L. (2010). A new genus and species of camaenid from the Amazon Rainforest, Brazil (Pulmonata, Helicoidea). Journal of Conchology. 40(2): 149-161
External links
- Beck, H. (1837-1838). Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici. 124 pp. Hafniae
- Wagner, J. A. (1827). Testacea fluviatilia quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX (1817-1820) jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis augustissimi suscepto, collegit et pingenda curavit Dr. J. B. de Spix (...), digessit, descripsit et observationibus illustravit Dr. J. A. Wagner. Munich: C. Wolf. pp. i-iv, 1-36, plates 1-29.
- Miller, K. (1878). Die Binnenmollusken von Ecuador. Malakozoologische Blätter. 25: 153-199
- Breure, A. S. H. & Araujo, R. (2017). The Neotropical land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) collected by the âÂÂComisión CientÃÂfica del PacÃÂfico.âÂÂ. PeerJ. 5, e3065.