The United Freedom Forces (, or BÃÂG) is a joint expatriate militia of several revolutionary socialist organizations from Turkey, most notably the Revolutionary Communard Party (DKP), active in the Rojava conflict of the Syrian Civil War.
Inspired by the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War, the militia was founded in December 2014 in Kobanê within the de facto autonomous region of Rojava in Syria.
The predominant Hoxhaist MarxistâÂÂLeninist Communist Party and the Maoist TðKKO did not join the United Freedom Forces, but together with other communist groups from Turkey, Spain and Greece, in June 2015, they altogether formed the International Freedom Battalion.
The Revolutionary Communard Party (, abbreviated as DKP) is a revolutionary socialist group from Turkey. It was founded in February 2016 as a merger of the Proletarian Revolutionary Liberation Organisation (, abbreviated as PDKÃÂ) and the Revolution Party of Turkey (, abbreviated as TDP). Devrimci Karargâh joined in 2017. The party is the most notable group behind BÃÂG and also part of the Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement alliance in Turkey with the PKK and nine other groups.
The MarxistâÂÂLeninist Armed Propaganda Corps-Revolutionary Front (, abbreviated as MLSPB-DC) is a communist armed group from Turkey. A battalion was created by Devrimci Karargâh and MLSPB-DC named after Alper ÃÂakas, an MLSPB-DC fighter killed while fighting in Rojava. It is also part of the Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement.
Social Insurrection (, abbreviated as Sð) is a green anarchist and platformist group from Turkey. Sð was founded in 2013, in the Tuzluçayñr district of Ankara. Members of the group cite the influence of Alfredo M. Bonanno, Nestor Makhno, and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.
On 21 September 2015, BÃÂG commander Aziz Güler (<small>nom de guerre</small>: Rasih Kurtuluà Â) was killed by a landmine explosion whilst fighting against ISIL. His body was taken to a hospital in Serê Kaniyê (Ras al-Ayn) to be brought back to Turkey. Turkish authorities refused to allow his body into the country, sparking controversy. His family had appealed to the Suruç district governorate, which rejected their application due to an invisible order by the Council of Ministers, and the Constitutional Court of Turkey, which also rejected their requests, before turning to the European Court of Human Rights. After 59 days, Güler's body was able to enter Turkey and was buried in Istanbul on 22 November 2015.