Slovakia competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China. The team includes 57 athletes in several sports.
<small>Qualification Legend: QS = Qualify to semi-final; QF = Qualify directly to final</small>
<small>M = Medal race; EL = Eliminated â did not advance into the medal race; CAN = Race cancelled</small>
<small><nowiki>*</nowiki> Kim Jong Su of North Korea originally won the silver medal in the 50 m pistol event, but was disqualified after he tested positive for propranolol. Therefore, Pavol Kopp moved up a position.</small>