Sloup is a market town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.
Sloup is located about northeast of Blansko and north of Brno. It lies in the Drahany Highlands. The highest point is the hill BuÃÂàat above sea level. Sloup lies on the northern border of the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area. In the municipality is located part of the Sloupsko-à ¡oà ¡à ¯vské jeskynàNature Reserve ("Sloup-à  oà ¡à ¯vka Caves").
The first written mention of Sloup is from 1373. The estate often changed hands; the most notable owners were the Pernà ¡tejn family in the first half of the 16th century. At the end of the 16th century, Sloup became part of the Rájec estate, which lasted until the establishment of a separate municipality in 1848.
In 1862, Sloup was promoted to a market town.
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.
The main landmark of Sloup is the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows. The church was built in the Baroque style in 1751âÂÂ1754. It is an important regional Marian pilgrimage site, connected with a statue of Our Lady of Sorrows.
The cave system is the largest accessible cave system in the country. Its part, which is located in the municipal territory, includes the Kà ¯lna Cave, which became a remarkable European Paleolithic site since the 1880s.