Sleeping Cupid is a painting by the Italian master Caravaggio. Unlike many of Caravaggio's works, it can be dated accurately. It was commissioned for Fra Francesco dell'Antella, Florentine Secretary for Italy to Alof de Wignacourt, Grand Master of the Knights of Malta, and an old inscription on the back records that it was painted in Malta in 1608.
The subject of a sleeping Cupid, bowstring broken and arrows cast aside, usually signifies the abandonment of worldly pleasures, and dell'Antella may have commissioned it as a reminder of his vow of chastity.
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References
Secondary sources
- Walter Friedlaender, Caravaggio Studies, Princeton: Princeton University Press 1955, p. 132 and p. 212, cat. 38 A.
- Silvia Meloni Trkulja, Per lâÂÂâÂÂAmore dormienteâ del Caravaggio, in: Paragone. Arte, 28, 331, 1977, pp. 46âÂÂ50.
- Howard Hibbard, Caravaggio (1983), p. 234, 262
- Claudio Pizzorusso, Un âÂÂtranquillo dioâÂÂ: Giovanni da San Giovanni e Caravaggio, in: Paragone. Rivista mensile di arte figurativa e letteratura, 34, 405, 1983, pp. 50âÂÂ59.
- Avigdor W. G. Posèq, A Note on CaravaggioâÂÂs âÂÂSleeping AmorâÂÂ, in: Source. Notes in the History of Art, Summer 1987, Vol. 6, Nr. 4, pp. 27âÂÂ31.
- Andreas Prater, Licht und Farbe bei Caravaggio: Studien zur ÃÂsthetik und Ikonologie des Helldunkels, Stuttgart 1992, pp. 141âÂÂ148.
- David M. Stone, In Praise of CaravaggioâÂÂs Sleeping Cupid. New Documents for Francesco dellâÂÂAntella in Malta and Florence, in: Melita Historica, 12, 2, 1997, pp. 165âÂÂ177.
- Helen Langdon, Caravaggio: A Life, London, 1999, p. 355
- Valeska von Rosen, Caravaggio und die Grenzen des Darstellbaren: Ambiguität, Ironie und Performativität in der Malerei um 1600, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 2009, pp. 217âÂÂ223
- Helen Langdon, Caravaggio and Cupid: Homage and Rivalry in Rome and Florence, Edinburgh, 2017
- Genevieve Warwick, MemoryâÂÂs Cut: CaravaggioâÂÂs Sleeping Cupid of 1608, in: Art History, 40, 4, 2017, pp. 884âÂÂ903.
- Francesco Zucconi, Displacing Caravaggio: Art, Media, and Humanitarian Visual Culture, Cham 2018, pp. 183-198.
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