Sitala

Sitala is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Durgellinae of the family Helicarionidae.

Sitala is the type genus of the subfamily Sitalinae (which is a synonym of Durgellini.)

Species

Species within the genus Sitala include:

• Sitala acuta <small>(Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966)</small>
• Sitala acutecarinata <small>Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1904</small>
• Sitala ahitsitondronae <small>Salvat, 1966</small>
• Sitala aliceae <small>Emberton & Pearce, 2000</small>
• Sitala amabilis <small>Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966</small>
• Sitala ambovombeensis <small>Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974</small>
• Sitala ampanasanensis <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala anakasakasensis <small>Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974</small>
• Sitala ankazobei <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala antsingiana <small>Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975</small>
• Sitala arx <small>(Benson, 1859)</small>
• Sitala attegia <small>(Benson, 1859)</small>
• Sitala balliana <small>Godwin-Austen, 1883</small>
• Sitala bathiei <small>(Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975)</small>
• Sitala billeheusti <small>(Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864)</small>
• Sitala brancsiki <small>O. Boettger, 1892</small>
• Sitala burchi <small>K. C. Emberton, Slapcinsky, C. A. Campbell, Rakotondrazafy, Andriamiarison & J. D. Emberton, 2010</small>
• Sitala celebica <small>P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin, 1899</small>
• Sitala celestinae <small>Emberton & Griffiths, 2009</small>
• Sitala champfauri <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala circumfiliaris <small>(Morelet, 1879)</small>
• Sitala confinis <small>(Möllendorff, 1901)</small> (nomenclature: Sitala confinis <small>(Blanford, 1865)</small> and Sitala confinis <small>(Möllendorff, 1901)</small> are currently secondary homonyms but may end up in different genera and a replacement name may not be necessary)
• Sitala confinis <small>(W. T. Blanford, 1865)</small>
• Sitala conradti <small>Thiele, 1933</small>
• Sitala crenicincta <small>Godwin-Austen, 1883</small>
• Sitala culmen <small>(W. T. Blanford, 1865)</small>
• Sitala culminis <small>(Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966)</small>
• Sitala decaryi <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala delaportei <small>Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975</small>
• Sitala delphini <small>(Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974)</small>
• Sitala denselirata <small>(Preston, 1908)</small>
• Sitala elegans <small>Emberton & Pearce, 2000</small>
• Sitala elevata <small>(Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966)</small>
• Sitala euconuliforma <small>Emberton & Pearce, 2000</small>
• Sitala everetti <small>Godwin-Austen, 1891</small>
• Sitala filomarginata <small>O. Boettger, 1892</small>
• Sitala frenesti <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala gaudens <small>Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966</small>
• Sitala gaudialis <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala globulosa <small>(Möllendorff, 1900)</small>
• Sitala gratulator <small>(W. T. Blanford, 1865)</small>
• Sitala gromatica <small>Godwin-Austen, 1882</small>
• Sitala grommatica <small>Godwin-Austen, 1882</small>
• Sitala haroldi <small>Godwin-Austen, 1882</small>
• Sitala hestia <small>(Dohrn, 1882)</small>
• Sitala hirsuta <small>Emberton & Griffiths, 2009</small>
• Sitala ilapiryae <small>Emberton & Pearce, 2000</small>
• Sitala infula <small>(Benson, 1848)</small>
• Sitala injussa <small>(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)</small>
• Sitala insularis <small>Möllendorff, 1894</small>
• Sitala intonsa <small>Godwin-Austen, 1883</small>
• Sitala jenynsi <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1845)</small>
• Sitala jeromi <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala josephinae <small>Emberton & Pearce, 2000</small>
• Sitala kendrae <small>Emberton & Griffiths, 2009</small>
• Sitala kuiperi <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala leroyi <small>(Bourguignat, 1890)</small>
• Sitala limata <small>Godwin-Austen, 1882</small>
• Sitala lincolni <small>Emberton & Griffiths, 2009</small>
• Sitala liricincta <small>(Stolickzka, 1871)</small>
• Sitala madecassina <small>(Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966)</small>
• Sitala mavo <small>K. C. Emberton, Slapcinsky, C. A. Campbell, Rakotondrazafy, Andriamiarison & J. D. Emberton, 2010</small>
• Sitala mazumbaiensis <small>Verdcourt, 1977</small>
• Sitala michellae <small>Emberton & Griffiths, 2009</small>
• Sitala minuta <small>Emberton & Griffiths, 2009</small>
• Sitala multivolvis <small>Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912</small>
• Sitala nicklesi <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala normalis <small>(Iredale, 1933)</small>
• Sitala ochthogyra <small>(Möllendorff, 1901)</small>
• Sitala operiens <small>Sykes, 1898</small>
• Sitala palmaria <small>(Benson, 1864)</small>
• Sitala patwrightae <small>Emberton, 1994</small>
• Sitala pealii <small>Godwin-Austen, 1914</small>
• Sitala phulongensis <small>Godwin-Austen, 1882</small>
• Sitala phyllophila <small>(Benson, 1863)</small>
• Sitala placita <small>Godwin-Austen, 1883</small>
• Sitala pyramidalis <small>Sykes, 1898</small>
• Sitala recondita <small>Godwin-Austen, 1883</small>
• Sitala rimicola <small>(Benson, 1859)</small>
• Sitala roedereri <small>Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975</small>
• Sitala sculptilis <small>(Möllendorff, 1901)</small>
• Sitala soa <small>Emberton & Pearce, 2000</small>
• Sitala soulaiana <small>Fischer-Piette, Cauquoin & Testud, 1973</small>
• Sitala srimani <small>Godwin-Austen, 1882</small>
• Sitala stanisici <small>K. C. Emberton, Slapcinsky, C. A. Campbell, Rakotondrazafy, Andriamiarison & J. D. Emberton, 2010</small>
• Sitala steudneri <small>(Jickeli, 1874)</small>
• Sitala subangulata <small>(Möllendorff, 1901)</small>
• Sitala subinjussa <small>Godwin-Austen, 1914</small>
• Sitala sublirata <small>Godwin-Austen, 1882</small>
• Sitala subnana <small>Godwin-Austen, 1883</small>
• Sitala tredi <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala tricincta <small>Saurin, 1953</small>
• Sitala trochulus <small>(Möllendorff, 1883)</small>
• Sitala trosti <small>Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1994</small>
• Sitala turrita <small>Möllendorff, 1883</small>
• Sitala uvida <small>Godwin-Austen, 1883</small>
• Sitala vaga <small>Godwin-Austen, 1914</small>
• Sitala vasihae <small>Emberton & Pearce, 2000</small>
• Sitala vulcania <small>Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908</small>
• Sitala zenkeri <small>Thiele, 1931</small>

Species brought into synonymy

• Sitala accepta <small>E. A. Smith, 1895</small>: synonym of Kaliella accepta <small>(E. A. Smith, 1895)</small>
• Sitala angulifera <small>Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905</small>: synonym of Sitalina angulifera <small>(Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala anthropophagorum <small>Hedley, 1894</small>: synonym of Durgellina anthropophagorum <small>(Hedley, 1894)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala apicata <small>(W. T. Blanford, 1870)</small>: synonym of Euplecta apicata <small>(W. T. Blanford, 1870)</small> (unaccepted combination)
• Sitala bandongensis <small>O. Boettger, 1890</small>: synonym of Kaliella microconus <small>(Mousson, 1865)</small>
• Sitala baritensis E. A. Smith, 1893: synonym of Kaliella microconus (Mousson, 1865)
• Sitala bicarinata <small>van Benthem Jutting, 1929</small>: synonym of Philalanka tjibodasensis <small>(Leschke, 1914)</small> (junior synonym)
• Sitala bicincta <small>Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912</small>: synonym of Ruthvenia bicincta <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala bilirata <small>(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)</small>: synonym of Philalanka bilirata <small>(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)</small> (unaccepted combination)
• Sitala busauensis <small>E. A. Smith, 1895</small>: synonym of Kaliella busauensis <small>(E. A. Smith, 1895)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala capillacea <small>Soós, 1911</small>: synonym of Durgellina capillacea <small>(Soós, 1911)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala cara E. A. Smith, 1895: synonym of Kaliella barrakporensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)
• Sitala carinifera <small>Stoliczka, 1873</small>: synonym of Philalanka carinifera <small>(Stoliczka, 1873)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala carinigera <small>Tapparone Canefri, 1886</small>: synonym of Philalanka carinigera <small>(Tapparone Canefri, 1886)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala circumcincta <small>(Reinhardt, 1883)</small>: synonym of Sitalina circumcincta <small>(Reinhardt, 1883)</small> (unaccepted combination)
• Sitala collinae <small>E. A. Smith, 1898</small>: synonym of Durgellina collinae <small>(E. A. Smith, 1898)</small>
• Sitala concavispira <small>F. Haas, 1936</small>: synonym of Afroconulus concavispira <small>(F. Haas, 1936)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala crenocarinata <small>Schepman, 1918</small>: synonym of Durgellina crenocarinata <small>(Schepman, 1918)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala demissa <small>E. A. Smith 1895</small>: synonym of Kaliella calculosa <small>(Gould, 1852)</small>
• Sitala diaphana <small>Connolly, 1922</small>: synonym of Afroconulus diaphanus <small>(Connolly, 1922)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala ditropis <small>Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894</small>: synonym of Kaliella ditropis <small>(Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894)</small> (superseded combination)
• Sitala dulcis <small>E. A. Smith, 1895</small>: synonym of Kaliella scandens <small>(Cox, 1871)</small>
• Sitala elatior <small>Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908</small>: synonym of Thysanota conula <small>(Blanford, 1865)</small>
• Sitala febrilis <small>(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)</small>: synonym of Philalanka febrilis <small>(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)</small> (unaccepted combination)
• Sitala fimbriosa <small>Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894</small>: synonym of Thysanota conula <small>(Blanford, 1865)</small>
• Sitala fragilis <small>Schepman, 1919</small>: synonym of Durgellina fragilis <small>(Schepman, 1919)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala gradata <small>Schepman, 1919</small>: synonym of Durgellina gradata <small>(Schepman, 1919)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala gunongensis <small>Godwin-Austen, 1909</small>: synonym of Helicarion gunongensis <small>(Godwin-Austen, 1909)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala hainanensis <small>Möllendorff, 1887</small>: synonym of Sitalina hainanensis <small>(Möllendorff, 1887)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala hirasei <small>Pilsbry, 1905</small>: synonym of Sitalina hirasei <small>(Pilsbry, 1905)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala homfrayi <small>Godwin-Austen, 1895</small>: synonym of Philalanka homfrayi <small>(Godwin-Austen, 1895)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala inaequisculpta <small>E. A. Smith, 1895</small>: synonym of Philalanka moluensis <small>(E. A. Smith, 1893)</small>
• Sitala infantilis <small>E. A. Smith, 1895</small>: synonym of Kaliella infantilis <small>(E. A. Smith, 1895)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala insignis <small>Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904</small>: synonym of Sitalina insignis <small>(Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala iredalei <small>Preston, 1912</small>: synonym of Afroconulus iredalei <small>(Preston, 1912)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala javana <small>Möllendorff, 1897</small>: synonym of Kaliella microconus <small>(Mousson, 1865)</small>
• Sitala latissima <small>Pilsbry, 1902</small>: synonym of Sitalina latissima <small>(Pilsbry, 1902)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala lineolata <small>Möllendorff, 1891</small>: synonym of Liardetia lineolata <small>(Möllendorff, 1891)</small> (superseded combination)
• Sitala lorentzi <small>Schepman, 1919</small>: synonym of Durgellina lorentzi <small>(Schepman, 1919)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala moluensis <small>E. A. Smith, 1893</small>: synonym of Philalanka moluensis <small>(E. A. Smith, 1893)</small>
• Sitala mononema <small>(Benson, 1853)</small>: synonym of Philalanka mononema <small>(Benson, 1853)</small> (unaccepted combination)
• Sitala niijimana <small>Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903</small>: synonym of Parasitala niijimana <small>(Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala normani <small>(E. A. Smith, 1889)</small>: synonym of Lamprocystis normani <small>(E. A. Smith, 1889)</small> (superseded combination)
• Sitala orchis <small>Godwin-Austen, 1891</small>: synonym of Kaliella doliolum <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1846)</small>
• Sitala oxyconus <small>Möllendorff, 1894</small>: synonym of Kaliella oxyconus <small>(Möllendorff, 1894)</small> (superseded combination)
• Sitala philippinarum <small>Möllendorff, 1887</small>: synonym of Liardetia philippinarum <small>(Möllendorff, 1887)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala propinqua <small>Tapparone Canefri, 1886</small>: synonym of Liardetia proqinqua <small>(Tapparone Canefri, 1886)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala pudica <small>Gude, 1905</small>: synonym of Liardetia scandens <small>(Cox, 1872)</small>: synonym of Kaliella scandens (Cox, 1872) (junior synonym)
• Sitala quadricarinata <small>Gude, 1917:</small> synonym of Philalanka kusana <small>(Aldrich, 1889)</small>
• Sitala raricostulata <small>E. A. Smith, 1893</small>: synonym of Rahula raricostulata <small>(E. A. Smith, 1893)</small>
• Sitala rumbangensis <small>E. A. Smith, 1895</small>: synonym of Kaliella barrakporensis <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1852)</small>
• Sitala singularis <small>Godwin-Austen, 1891</small>: synonym of Kaliella microconus <small>(Mousson, 1865)</small>
• Sitala striolata <small>Möllendorff, 1901</small>: synonym of Kaliella striolata <small>(Möllendorff, 1901)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala subbilirata <small>Godwin-Austen, 1882</small>: synonym of Philalanka subbilirata <small>(Godwin-Austen, 1882)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala subglobosa <small>Soós, 1911</small>: synonym of Durgellina subglobosa <small>(Soós, 1911)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala sublimis <small>Hedley, 1897</small>: synonym of Microcystina sublimis <small>(Hedley, 1897)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala sublineolata <small>Möllendorff, 1902</small>: synonym of Coneuplecta sublineolata <small>(Möllendorff, 1902)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala subscalaris <small>Möllendorff, 1902</small>: synonym of Queridomus subscalaris <small>(Möllendorff, 1902)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala tertiana <small>(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)</small>: synonym of Philalanka tertiana <small>(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)</small>
• Sitala tjibodasensis <small>Leschke, 1914</small>: synonym of Philalanka tjibodasensis <small>(Leschke, 1914)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala tricarinata <small>(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)</small>: synonym of Philalanka tricarinata <small>(W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861)</small> (unaccepted combination)
• Sitala tripilaris <small>Gredler, 1890</small>: synonym of Euplecta tripilaris <small>(Gredler, 1890)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala ultima <small>Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909</small>: synonym of Parasitala ultima <small>(Hirase, 1908)</small>
• Sitala urguessensis <small>Connolly, 1925</small>: synonym of Afroconulus urguessensis <small>(Connolly, 1925)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala vagata <small>E. A. Smith, 1903</small>: synonym of Kaliella vagata <small>(E. A. Smith, 1903)</small> (original combination)
• Sitala wilcoxi <small>(Cox, 1865)</small>: synonym of Coneuplecta calculosa <small>(A. Gould, 1852)</small> (junior synonym)

References

• Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: 16 July 2017

External links

• Wallace, A. R. (1865). List of the land shells collected by Mr. Wallace in the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of the new species by Mr. Henry Adams. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 405–416, pl. 21
• Stoliczka, F. (1871). Notes on terrestrial Mollusca from the neighbourhood of Moulmein (Tenasserim Provinces), with descriptions of new species. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II, 40 (3): 217–259, pl. 15-19. Calcutta
• Mörch, O. A. L. (1872). Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale. Journal de Conchyliologie. 20 (4): 303–327
• Iredale, T. (1933). Systematic notes on Australian land shells. Records of the Australian Museum. 19(1): 37–59.
• Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1882–1920). Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica. London, Taylor & Francis.