A single-ship action is a naval engagement fought between two warships of opposing sides, excluding submarine engagements; it is called so because there is a single ship on each side. The following is a list of notable single-ship actions.
Single-ship actions
Anglo-Spanish War
Third Anglo-Dutch War
Golden Age of Piracy
War of the Austrian Succession
- 1743, June 20 â captures the Spanish treasure galleon Nuestra Señora de la Covadonga
- 1746, 21 January â captures the French privateer Marianne
Seven Years War
- 1761, 1 January â captures the French merchant frigate Bien Aimé.
American Revolutionary War
- 1776, July 27 â and have an inconclusive engagement
- 1777, 12 July â British merchantman Pole repulses the privateer American Tartar
- 1778, April 24 â captures (details)
- 1778, December â the Bristol privateer has an inconclusive engagement with a French frigate
- 1779, March â the Bristol privateer has an inconclusive engagement with an American privateer
- 1779, May 7 â captures
- 1779, September 7 â Molly repels an American privateer
- 1779, September 10 â defeats HMS West Florida in the Battle of Lake Pontchartrain.
- 1779, September 14 â defeats the Spanish frigate Santa Mónica. (details)
- 1779, October 29 â the West Indiaman exchanges fire with a French frigate; the frigate withdraws
- 1779, November 11 â HMS Tartar captures the Spanish frigate Santa Margarita. (details)
- 1780, June 1 â USS Trumbull engages the British privateer Watt; both ships withdraw
- 1780, August 10 â HMS Flora defeats the French ship Nymphe in the first engagement thought to involve the carronade.(details)
- 1780, September 9 â has an inconclusive, three-hour engagement with
- 1781, January 9 â The sloop captures the letter-of-marque
- 1781, March 7 â Liverpool privateer captures French merchantman Sartine
- 1781, March 23 â British privateer , of 14 guns, captures American letter of marque Tom Lee, of 12 guns.
- 1781, May 1 â captures the Spanish frigate Santa Leocadia. (details)
- 1781, September 6 â American privateer Congress captures the British sloop . (details)
- 1781, October 10 â the British privateer Goodrich has an inconclusive engagement with the American letter of marque St James
- 1781, late December â French privateer Terror of England captures and releases the letter of marque
- 1782, February 28 â captures
- 1782, April 6 â American privateer Tartar captures
- 1782, April 8 â Pennsylvania privateer Hyder Ally captures HMS General Monk. (details)
- 1782, 9 August â HMS Duc de Chartres captures the French brig Aigle
- 1782, August 12 â Frigate inconclusively engages the French frigate Bellone
- 1782, October 7 â The American privateer Buccaneer captures the British merchant ship
- 1782, December 6 â defeats the . (details)
- 1783, January 20 â captures the Dutch privateer Flushinger
- 1783, January 22 â HMS Hussar captures the French frigate Sybille. (details)
French Revolutionary Wars
- 1793, May 13 â and Citoyenne Française conduct an inconclusive but sanguinary engagement
- 1793, June 18 â captures the (details)
- 1793, September 3 â French frigate Citoyen captures and ransoms the Guineaman Courier.
- 1793, December 1 â The British packet ship Antelope captures the French privateer Atlante.
- 1794, May 29 â recaptures (details)
- 1794, July 28 â French privateer Guillotine captures merchant vessel
- 1794, September 5 â Merchantmen repulses Républicaine
- 1794, September 25 â Merchantman repulses a French privateer
- 1794, September â Enslaving ship repels attack by French privateer Pervie
- 1795 â The enslaving ship repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1795, January 4 â captures Pique
- 1795, March 13 â captures the French frigate Tourterelle
- 1795, October 30 â The enslaving ship Lord Stanley repels an attack by a French 12-gun schooner privateer
- 1796, January â A French privateer captures the enslaving ship
- 1796, September â The enslaving ship repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1796, November 20 â Merchantman engages a French privateer that blows up during the engagement
- 1796, May 25 â HMS Suffisante captures the privateer Revanche
- 1796, June 6 â captures French frigate Tribune
- 1796, October 8 & 9 â Merchant ship repels attack by French privateer
- 1796, November 28 â The enslaving ship repels two different French privateers on the same day, each engagement representing a single-ship action
- 1797, 29 January â French privateer Jeune Emilie captures the British merchant vessel
- 1797, March 13 â HMS Viper captures Nuestra Señora de la Piedad.
- 1797, June 1 â The French privateer captures the British slave ship
- 1797, August 15 â captures French privateer Coq
- 1797, August 29 â A French privateer captures the merchantman
- 1797, October â captures French privateer Epicharis
- 1797, October â Merchant ship repels attack by French privateer
- 1797, December 19 â Slave ship blows up while engaging a French privateer
- 1797, December 22 â captures the French frigate Néréide
- 1797, December 27 â captures the Spanish ship St Raphael
- 1798, January â 11 captures the French privateer Policrate
- 1798, April 2 â HMS Mars captures the French ship Hercule
- 1798, April 17 â HMS Recovery captures the French privateer Revanche
- 1798, July 4 â French brig Lodi in an inconclusive engagement with the English privateer brig Acquila (probably Eagle)
- 1798, June 21 â His Majesty's packet ship Princess Royal repels the French privateer Avanture.(details)
- 1798, August 7 â captures the Genoese pirate Liguria
- 1798, September 18 â A French privateer captures the West Indiaman
- 1798, September 27 â The French privateer President Parker captures the Guineaman
- 1798, October 20 â HMS Racoon captures the French privateer Vigilante
- 1798, December 12 â HMS Perdrix captures the French privateer L'Armée d' Italie
- 1798, February 24 â French frigate Forte captures the East Indiaman Osterley, but then allows her to proceed.
- 1798, March 1 â HMS Sybille captures French frigate Forte.
- 1799, February 25 â French privateer Democrat captures merchantman
- 1799, March 18 â HM hired brig Telegraph captures French privateer Hirondelle
- 1799, April 13 â HMS Amaranthe captures the French letter of marque Vengeur.
- 1799, November 23 â Hired cutter Courier captures French privateer Guerrier
- 1799, November 26 â Merchant ship repels attack by a French privateer
- 1799, December 2 â HMS Racoon captures French privateer Intrepide
- 1799, December 2 â the British merchantman captures the French privateer corvette Entreprenante
- 1799, December 26 â HMS Viper captures the French privateer Furet
- 1800, March 5 â captures the privateer Heureux
- 1800, March 31 â French privateer Minerve captures the United States letter of marque Minerva
- 1800, August 20 â captures the French ship Vengeance
- 1800, October 7 â French privateer Confiance captures British East Indiaman Kent
- 1800, October 8 â captures the French privateer Quidproquo
- 1800, October â American merchant ship Rebecca repels French privateer Malartic
- 1800, November 11 â East Indiaman Phoenix captures French privateer Malartic.
- 1800, November 13 â defeats and drives off the French privateer Bellone
- 1800, November 13 â captures the privateer brig
- 1800, November 22 - repels a French privateer off Muscat
- 1801, January 17 â The French privateer captures the Guineaman
- 1801, February 19 â captures the (details)
- 1801, March 5 â French privateer Gironde captures the merchantman
- 1801, March 23 â captures the French privateer
- 1801, April â British merchantman Union Island repels a Spanish privateer
- 1801, May â French privateer captures the British merchantman
- 1801, May 6 â captures Spanish xebec frigate El Gamo (Details)*
- 1801, June 14 â Liverpool privateer repels French privateer Mouche
- 1801, August 18 â captures Spanish letter of marque Theresa
- 1801, September 25 â has an inconclusive engagement with a privateer flying the Spanish colors off Hispaniola.
- 1801, November 20 â A Spanish frigate of 44 guns captures the Liverpool privateer General Keppel
Quasi-War
First Barbary War
Napoleonic Wars
- 1803, May 18 â captures the on the first day of the war.
- 1803, July 7 â French privateer captures the British privateer
- 1803, July 16 â captures French brig-corvette Lodi.
- 1803, August 13 â French privateer Bellone captures the East Indiaman Lord Nelson
- 1803, August 17 â HMS Racoon destroys French naval brig Mutine.
- 1803, August 27 â recaptures the East Indiaman Lord Nelson
- 1803, October 15 â The British slave ship captures the French slave ship Braave
- 1803 â Guineaman repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1804, January 24 â repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1804, February 5 â engages the 22-gun French privateer Grande Decide.
- 1804, March 21 â French privateer Blonde captures and sinks HMS Wolverine.
- 1804, March 9 â French privateer Grande Decide captures British merchantman
- 1804, March 25 or 28 â captures French privateer Egyptienne
- 1804, April â A French privateer captures the slave ship and takes her and her cargo of slaves into Guadeloupe
- 1804, May 12 â A French privateer captures the slave ship
- 1804, June 21 â unsuccessfully engages the Guadeloupe privateer Buonaparte.
- 1804, July 15 â French privateer Dame Ambert captures HMS Lilly
- 1804, July 31 â captures French privateer Hirondelle
- 1804, August 4 â French privateer captures the West Indiaman
- 1804, August 14 â captures English merchantman
- 1804, August 5 â Merchantman repels attack by French privateer General Ernouf
- 1804, January 26 â Merchantman Scarborough repels attack by a French privateer
- 1804, September 12 â captures Dutch merchantman Swift
- 1804, December 27 â Slave ship repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1804, late â Slave ship repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1805, February â the whaler unsuccessfully attacks a Batavian vessel
- 1805, February 2 â Slave ship repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1805, February 8 â captures French privateer Dame Ernouf
- 1805, February 13 â captures French frigate Psyche
- 1805, March 10 â Private ship of war captures the Spanish private ship of war Felicity/Felicidad
- 1805, March 20 â French privateer Général Ernouf explodes during an engagement with
- 1805, May 16 â The French privateer Hirondelle captures
- 1805, July 19 â captures
- 1805, August 10 â captures
- 1805, August 16 â vs the
- 1805, October 13 â Spanish merchantman Nuestra Senora de Isiar (alias Joaquina), captures British privateer
- 1805, October 20 â British privateer fails to capture a Spanish privateer brig
- 1805, November â vs
- 1805, November 4 â French privateer Creole captures slaver and merchantman
- 1805, November 28 â Inconclusive engagement between the French privateer Bellone and the East Indiaman
- 1805, November 30 â a French privateer captures the slave ship
- 1806, January 23 â French privateer captures and sinks
- 1806, February 15 â captures the French letter of marque Princess Murat
- 1806, February â French privateer Hebe captures British merchantman
- 1806, March 3âÂÂ4 â vs. an unknown British post ship
- 1806, May 11 â French ship Abeille captures
- 1806, May 14 â vs French Minerve
- 1806, May 25 â Merchant ship repels attack by French privateer Fairey
- 1806, June 21 â captures the East Indiaman at
- 1806, July 19 â HMS Blanche captures French Guerrière
- 1806, August 2 â The fireship repels an attack by the French privateer lugger Elize
- 1806, October 25 â Spanish privateer mistico GeneralÃÂsimo captures HM gunboat Hannah
- 1806, October 26 â captures the French privateer Superbe
- 1806, December 29 â captures French privateer Deux Frères
- 1807, January 3 â captures the French privateer Favorite
- 1807, March 14 â French privateer Alerte captures merchantman
- 1807, April 25 â French privateer Dame Villaret captures
- 1807, August 19 â captures the Danish frigate Fredericksvaern.
- 1807, September 9 â A French privateer captures the British slave ship
- 1807, October 1 â British packet ship captures the French privateer Jeune Richard. (details)
- 1807, October 17 â captures the French privateer schooner Tape a LâÂÂOeil.
- 1807, December 3 â has an inconclusive engagement with French privateer Revanche.
- 1808, March 2 â HMS Sappho captures Danish privateer Admiral Yawl
- 1808, March 6âÂÂ8 â HMS San Fiorenzo captures French frigate Piémontaise
- 1808, March 7 â A French privateer captures the slave ship
- 1808, March 14 â HDMS Lougen engages in an inconclusive action with
- 1808, May 11 and 12 â vs French 16-gun brig of war Requin, later captured by
- 1808, June 24 â captures the Russian cutter Opyt
- 1808, July 5 and 6 â captures Turkish frigate Badere Zaffer
- 1808, July 16&17 â repelled a Spanish and a French privateer in two separate single-ship actions.
- 1808, August 11 â HMS Comet captures French corvette Sylphe
- 1808, September 6 â HMS Recruit vs French corvette Diligente
- 1808, September 29 â French navy corvette Départment-des-Landes captures
- 1808, October 3 â French brig Palinure captures HMS Carnation
- 1809, August 7 â The Liverpool merchantman repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1809, late â The Liverpool merchantman repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1810, January 11 â captures French brig Oreste
- 1810, 10 February â captures the Dutch naval vessel
- 1810, August 10 â His Majesty's Hired armed cutter Queen Charlotte drives off a substantially larger and more heavily armed French vessel.
- 1810, August 22 â the British letter of marque merchantman repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1810, October 14 â captures the French privateer schooner Sans Souci
- 1810, November 1 â The French privateer captures the merchant ship Leander
- 1811, early â captures an Ottoman polacca off Samos
- 1811, September 11 â captures the Dutch brig Zephyr off Manado
- 1811, October 29 â The French privateer Epervier captured the packet off Guernsey
- 1812, February 22 â captures in Battle of Pirano
- 1812, July 21 â captures the French privateer Ville de Caen
- 1812, December 1 â French privateer Sans Souci captures the South Seas whaler Frederick
- 1812, December 18 â repels an attack by a French privateer
- 1812, December 29 â captures the French privateer lugger Rusé
- 1813, February 7 â and the French frigate Aréthuse engage in an inconclusive but sanguinary four-hour night battle
- 1813, September 10 â French privateer cutter Renard destroys the schooner
- 1813, October 9 â captures the French privateer Neptune
- 1814, January 6 â the West Indiaman repels an attack by a Carthaginian privateer just outside Havana
- 1814, March 27 â captures French frigate ÃÂtoile
- 1815, May 30 â HMS Rivoli captures the French frigate off Naples.
War of 1812
- 1807, June 22 ChesapeakeâÂÂLeopard affair â boards USS Chesapeake
- 1811, May 16 Little Belt affair â USS President fires on HMS Little Belt
- 1812, June 18 â USS Essex captures
- 1812, July â the American privateer Matilda captures the British merchantman Ranger
- 1812, August 1 â the American privateer Yankee captures and burns the British merchantman
- 1812, August 19 â USS Constitution defeats HMS Guerriere
- 1812, August 22 â HMS Barbados defeats US Revenue Cutter James Madison
- 1812, September 8 â French privateer brig Diligent (or Diligente or Diligence) captures the schooner
- 1812, September 16 â American privateer captures the packet
- 1812, October 18 â USS Wasp defeats
- 1812, October 18 â defeats USS Wasp
- 1812, October 25 â captures
- 1812, November 2 â British letter-of-marque repels US privateer Retaliation
- 1812, November 21 â Merchantman repels attack by American privateer brig Alfred
- 1812, November 22 â captures USS Vixen
- 1812, December 11 â American privateer Saratoga captures the British letter of marque in the Battle of La Guaira
- 1812, December 29 â USS Constitution destroys
- 1812, December â British merchantman repels attack by privateer Alexander, of Salem
- 1813, January 17 â captures
- 1813, January 1 â The Falmouth packet repels an attack by an American privateer
- 1813, January 25 â The American privateer captures the merchantman
- 1813, February 24 â USS Hornet defeats
- 1813, March 11 â and the American privateer have an inconclusive engagement
- 1813, March 22 â The British letter of marque captures the American privateer Matilda
- 1813, April â The American letter of marque captures the British armed merchantman Malvina
- 1813, April 14 â The American privateer captures, plunders, and releases the Falmouth Post Office Packet Service's
- 1813, April 13 â The American privateer Yorktown captures the Falmouth packet
- 1813, May 23 â vs. Virginia privateer schooner Roger
- 1813, May 23 â The American privateer Young Teazer captures the Falmouth packet
- 1813, May 28 â captures the whaler
- 1813, May 30 â The United States privateer Yankee captures the British merchant vessel
- 1813, June 1 â captures USS Chesapeake in the Battle of Boston Harbor
- 1813, June 9 â The Falmouth Post Office Packet Service's repels an attack by an American privateer
- 1813, June 24 â American privateer Yorktown captures
- 1813, August 5 â Privateer Decatur captures
- 1813, August 14 â captures USS Argus
- 1813, September 5 â USS Enterprise captures
- 1813, September 23 â USS President captures
- 1813, October 22 â US Revenue Cutter Vigilant defeats Canadian privateer Dart
- 1813, December 14 â repels an attack by a 20-gun American privateer schooner
- 1813, December 25 â captures USS Vixen II
- 1814, January 11 â British merchantman drives off the American privateer Comet
- 1814, February â captures American privateer-brig Alfred
- 1814, February 14 â USS Constitution destroys
- 1814, March 14 â repels an attack by the American privateer Jacob Johns
- 1814, March 28 â captures USS Essex in the Battle of Valparaiso
- 1814, April 19 â The American privateer General Armstrong captures the British letter-of-marque
- 1814, April 20 â , with approaching, captures USS Frolic
- 1814, April 29 â USS Peacock captures
- 1814, May 1 â Falmouth packet repels attack by American privateer
- 1814, June 22 â captures USS Rattlesnake
- 1814, June 28 â USS Wasp captures HMS Reindeer
- 1814, July 12 â American privateer Syren captures
- 1814, July 12 â captures USS Syren
- 1814, August 17 â The transport repels an attack by the U.S. privateer York
- 1814, September 1 â USS Wasp sinks
- 1814, October â The packet ship repelled an attach by a U.S. privateer
- 1814, October 11 â defeats the US Revenue Cutter Eagle
- 1814, October 11 â American privateer Prince de Neufchatel resists
- 1814, December 20 â captures the American letter of marque Java
- 1815, January 15 â defeats USS President
- 1815, January 28 â American privateer Surprise captures the British merchantman Star
- 1815, February 9 â American privateer Kemp captures the Post Office Packet Service's packet
- 1815, February 11 â Post-office packet ship repels an American privateer
- 1815, March 8 â captures the American privateer Avon
- 1815, March 15 â American privateer Roger captures the British packet ship
- 1815, March 23 â USS Hornet captures
- 1815, April 27 â USS Hornet escapes after mistakenly engaging .
- 1815, June 15 â USS Peacock captures Nautilus, a brig of the Bombay Marine of the East India Company
Argentine War of Independence
- 1825, January 25 â Buenos Aires privateer Tupac Amaru (ex-US Regent) captures the Spanish merchantman
Suppression of the slave trade
- 1826, March 20 â Nettuno, a Brazilian slave ship and prize to , repels the pirate brig Caroline
- 1828, April 2 â captures Providentia
- 1828, May 1 â HMS Black Joke captures Presidenté
- 1829, February 1 â HMS Black Joke captures Almirante
- 1829, June 5 â captures Voladora
- 1829, June 26 â captures Midas
- 1830, September 7 â captures Veloz Passagera (details)
- 1832, June 3 â captures the slaver Aquila off Cuba
Texas Revolution
War of the Confederation
- 1837, February 5 â Chilean brig Aquiles, which kept the port of Callao blocked, attacked the Confederate schooner Yanacocha and forced her to return to her anchorage.
- 1838, January 18 â Chilean corvette Libertad captured the Confederate corvette Confederación on the coast of Callao.
First Schleswig War
- 1849, June 27 â Prussian paddle steamer duels inconclusively with Danish brig off Brusterort
Crimean War
- 1853, November 17 â Russian steam frigate Vladimir captures Turkish/Egyptian steam frigate Pervaz Bahri in the Black Sea
American Civil War
Chincha Islands War
Franco-Prussian War
- 1870, November 7 â French aviso fights German gunboat off Havana. (details)
Russo-Turkish War of 1877âÂÂ1878
- 1877, July 23 â Ottoman central battery ironclad Feth-i Bülend duels inconclusively with Russian auxiliary cruiser Vesta in the Black Sea.
War of the Pacific
- 1879, May 21 â Peruvian ironclad Huáscar sinks Chilean corvette . (details)
- 1879, May 21 â Chilean schooner , in the midst of the struggle, caused the to run aground. (details)
- 1879, July 10 â Inconclusive engagement in Iquique between the and the Peruvian ironclad Huáscar.
- 1880, April 4 â Inconclusive engagement in Tocopilla between the small Chilean steamer Taltal and the armed Peruvian transport Oroya.
SpanishâÂÂAmerican War
- 1898, April 25 â Spanish gunboat Ligera repulses an attack by American torpedo boat USS Foote (details)
Venezuelan Civil War
- 1902, February 7 â Rebel auxiliary cruiser Libertador sinks Venezuelan gunboat General Crespo.
Mexican Revolution
World War I
- 1914, August 4 - British light cruiser HMS Bristol indecisively engages German light cruiser SMS Karlsruhe
- 1914, August 26 â British cruiser defeats German auxiliary cruiser in the Battle of RÃÂo de Oro
- 1914, September 9 â British gunboat HMS Dwarf engages German armed yacht Herzogin Elisabeth in an action in the Wouri River
- 1914, September 14 â British armed merchantman HMS Carmania sinks German auxiliary cruiser in an engagement off Trindade Island in the South Atlantic
- 1914, September 16 â British gunboat HMS Dwarf sinks German customs cutter Nachtigal in an action in the Wouri River
- 1914, September 20 â In the Battle of Zanzibar, the German cruiser attacks and sinks the British cruiser while it is in harbour for repairs.
- 1914, November 9 â Australian light cruiser defeats German light cruiser in the Battle of Cocos.
- 1915, June 2 â British gunboat HMS Odin damages Ottoman gunboat Marmaris which beaches itself off Amarah in the Tigris River.
- 1915, August 8 â German auxiliary cruiser SMS Meteor sinks British Armed Boarding Steamer Ramsey off Fair Isle
- 1917, February 26 â British gunboat HMS Mantis damages Ottoman gunboat DoÃÂan which runs aground near Al Aziziyah.
- 1917, March 10 â German auxiliary cruiser sinks New Zealand freighter Otaki but is seriously damaged
Russian Civil War
- 1920, May 3 â Soviet floating battery Krasnaya Zarya engages French sloop Le Scarpe off Ochakov, damaging her and forcing her surrender.
World War II
- 1940, July 13 â German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis sinks British liner after a short action in the Indian Ocean.
- 1940, July 28 â German auxiliary cruiser Thor indecisively engages the British armed merchant cruiser .
- 1940, November 5 â German heavy cruiser sinks convoy escort armed merchant cruiser in the North Atlantic.
- 1940, November 9 â The Free French aviso Savorgnan de Brazza sinks her sister ship, Vichy French aviso Bougainville, off Libreville.
- 1940, December 5 â German auxiliary cruiser Thor damages British auxiliary cruiser HMS .
- 1941, February 27 â sinks Italian auxiliary cruiser Ramb I in the Action of 27 February 1941, a brief engagement off the Maldives.
- 1941, April 4 â German auxiliary cruiser Thor sinks the British armed merchant cruiser HMS Voltaire in the Action of 4 April 1941 off the Cape Verde islands.
- 1941, May 8 â The British heavy cruiser sinks German auxiliary cruiser in the Action of 8 May 1941 off the Seychelles.
- 1941, November 19 â The German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran and Australian light cruiser sink each other near Western Australia.
- 1942, April 1 â German auxiliary cruiser Thor sinks British freighter Willesden after a brief action.
- 1942, June 6 â German auxiliary cruiser sinks the tanker SS Stanvac Calcutta in the Action of 6 June 1942 in the South Atlantic.
- 1942, July 20 â German auxiliary cruiser Thor sinks British reefer Indus in a brief action.
- 1942, September 27 â German auxiliary cruiser Stier and American Liberty ship sink each other in the South Atlantic.
EcuadorianâÂÂPeruvian War
- 1941, July 25 â Ecuadorian gunboat Abdón Calderón duels inconclusively with Peruvian destroyer Almirante Villar off Jambeli
Korean War
Vietnam War
Sri Lankan Civil War
- 2003, March 10 â sinks LTTE logistic vessel MV Koimer off Mullaitivu
Anti-piracy off Somalia
Anti-piracy in the Gulf of Guinea
- 28 August 2012 â Pirated tanker Energy Centurian fights off a Togolese navy patrol vessel and escapes.
- 19 February 2016 â Nigerian frigate NNS Okpabana captures the pirated tanker Elvis-3 in the Gulf of Guinea in a contested boarding action.
Second Libyan Civil War
- 6 April 2017 â A Libyan Coast Guard vessel captures a migrant smuggling vessel after an action off Zawiya.
Anti-piracy off Venezuela
See also
References