shÃÂshálh Nation (also spelled Shishalh) is a First Nation located on the Sunshine Coast of British Columbia, Canada. Their swiya (world, 'TerritoryâÂÂ) comprises 515,000 hectares that stretches from xwesam (Roberts Creek) in the southeast, to xñenichen (Jervis Inlet) in the north, to kwekwenis (Lang Bay) in the southwest.
The language of the shÃÂshálh people is she shashishalhem or Sechelt, a Coast Salish language most closely related to Squamish, Halkomelem, and Nooksack. In the 1970s, nation elders began efforts to revive the she shashishalhem language. The band collaborated with University of British Columbia linguist Ron Beaumont to create a Sechelt Dictionary.
The tems swiya Museum is a cultural heritage museum owned and operated by the shÃÂshálh Nation and located within their administrative complex in châÂÂatlich (Sechelt), British Columbia.
Historically, there were four main shÃÂshálh settlements at ḵalpilin (Pender Harbour), tsâÂÂunay (Deserted Bay), xñenichen, and tewankw near alhtulich (Porpoise Bay).
As the Europeans arrived in the region, the shÃÂshálh people experienced numerous changes. Disease (especially smallpox) became rampant, and resulted in a severe decrease of the shÃÂshálh population at their various ancestral settlements.
shÃÂshálh Nation is governed by an elected Chief and Council. In she shashishalhem, the word for "chief" is hiwus, and the word for councilor is hihewus. The Nation holds an election every three years.
In 1986, shÃÂshálh Nation became the first indigenous government in Canada to regain self-government under the shÃÂshálh Nation Self-Government Act (formerly known as the Sechelt Indian Self-Government Act). The Act established the shÃÂshálh Nation Government District (sNGD), a First Nations government district comprising 33 former "Indian Reserve" parcels, now known as 'shÃÂshálh Nation Lands' or 'SNL'. The Act further enabled the sNGD to qualify for municipal benefits available to other municipalities in BC, such as to enact laws, bylaws, and taxes.
shÃÂshálh Nation entered into negotiations independently with Canada and British Columbia under the BC Treaty Process in 1994, and reached Stage 3, Negotiation of a Framework Agreement, by August, 1995. Negotiations stalled thereafter in Stage 4 and the Nation is listed as "Not Currently Negotiating" by the BC Treaty Commission.
On October 4, 2018, shÃÂshálh Nation and the Province of British Columbia signed a landmark reconciliation agreement that supports self-determination and shÃÂshálh self-government. The agreement is a commitment to working together to protect the environment, as well as promote economic opportunity and growth for the shÃÂshálh Nation and the entire Sechelt region.
The agreement included the transfer of lands, as well as commitment to a framework of shared decision-making for forestry, moorages, and other land and resource authorizations within the shÃÂshálh swiya.
Pat John (1953âÂÂ2022), actor in The Beachcombers