was one of the administrative divisions of Taiwan during the Japanese era. The prefecture consisted of modern-day Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, Taoyuan City, and Miaoli County.
In 1945 (Showa 20), there were 1 city and 8 districts under Shinchiku Prefecture.
The districts are divided into towns () and villages ().
List of notable people born in Shinchiku Prefecture during Japanese rule: