Sheila Randolph Canby (January 10, 1949 â August 17, 2025) was an American art historian and curator. She was the curator of the Department of Islamic Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York and before that curator of Islamic art and antiquities at the British Museum. After her retirement, she was Curator Emeritus of the Department of Islamic Art at the Metropolitan Museum. She was a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society.
Sheila Canby was born on January 10, 1949, in Wilmington, Delaware. She earned her A.B. from Vassar College, summa cum laude, and her M.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard University.
Canby was the Metropolitan Museum of Art's curator of Islamic art from October 2009 to April 2019 and was a former curator of Islamic art and antiquities at the British Museum. She was a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society. She also held positions at the Brooklyn Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Fogg Art Museum, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. She was a visiting lecturer at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London.
Canby married John Voss Jr. in 1978. They had one son. She died of lung cancer in Milford, Delaware, on August 17, 2025, at the age of 76.