Shakhovskoy District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Shakhovskaya. Population: 25,372 (2010 Census); The population of Shakhovskaya accounts for 42.3% of the district's total population.