Sergey Sergeyevich Chernyshev (; born 27 April 1990) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or forward.
Chernyshev played for the FC Rostov (reserves), FC Rostov-2, FC Taganrog and FK Mughan.
In January 2017, Chernyshev joined Sumgayit, before joining Kapaz PFK in July 2017. On 2 January 2018, Kapaz announced that Chernyshev had left the club by mutual consent.