The Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Buenos Aires, South America, and Central America (; ) is a diocese (eparchy) of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The diocese encompasses 20 places of worship in Argentina (with episcopal seat located in Buenos Aires); 16 in Brazil; 5 in Colombia; four each in Peru and Nicaragua; three each in Venezuela, Ecuador, and Costa Rica; two each in Chile, Bolivia, Guatemala, and El Salvador; and one each in Dominican Republic and Panama.
Among Serb and Montenegrin diaspora communities in Argentina, Orthodox Christianity functions as a key ethnic marker. Emigrants have therefore underscored the central role of the Serbian Orthodox Church in their social and cultural existence. Driven by the imperative of group âÂÂsurvivalâ this need has historically, and continues to, express itself chiefly through communal organization and gatherings in the Church, with homeland clubs playing a secondary role.