Scoulerine, also known as discretamine and aequaline, is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BIA) that is derived directly from (S)-reticuline through the action of berberine bridge enzyme. It is a precursor of other BIAs, notably berberine, noscapine, (S)-tetrahydropalmatine, and (S)-stylopine, as well as the alkaloids protopine, and sanguinarine. It is found in many plants, including opium poppy, Croton flavens, and certain plants in the genus Erythrina.
Studies show that scoulerine is an antagonist in vitro at the ñ<sub>2</sub>-adrenoceptor, ñ<sub>1D</sub>-adrenoceptor and 5-HT receptor. It has also been found to be a GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor agonist in vitro.
Scoulerine is produced by action of the enzyme reticuline oxidase, which uses oxygen to convert the N-methyl group of (S)-reticuline into a so-called "berberine bridge".