Scorpaeninae is a subfamily of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae in the order Perciformes, it includes the scorpionfishes. They bear venomous spines in the anal, dorsal and pelvic fins which can cause severe pain in envenomated humans. The subfamily is distributed in the tropical and temperate seas around the world.
Genera
The following genera are placed in this subfamily:
- Subfamily Scorpaeninae <small>Risso, 1826</small>
- Hipposcorpaena <small>Fowler, 1938</small>
- Hoplosebastes <small>Schmidt, 1929</small>
- Idiastion <small>Eschmeyer, 1965</small>
- Iracundus <small>Jordan & Evermann, 1903</small>
- Neomerinthe <small>Fowler, 1935</small>
- Neoscorpaena <small>Mandrytsa, 2001</small>
- Parascorpaena <small>Bleeker, 1876</small>
- Phenacoscorpius <small>Fowler, 1938</small>
- Pogonoscorpius <small>Regan, 1908</small>
- Pontinus <small>Poey 1860</small>
- Pteroidichthys <small>Bleeker, 1856</small>
- Rhinopias <small>Gill, 1905</small>
- Scorpaena <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
- Scorpaenodes <small>Bleeker, 1857</small>
- Scorpaenopsis <small>Heckel 1837</small>
- Sebastapistes <small>Gill, 1877</small>
- Taenianotus <small>Lacépède, 1802</small>
- Thysanichthys <small>Jordan & Starks, 1904</small>
- Ursinoscorpaenopsis <small>Nakabo & Yamada, 1996</small>
Fossil otoliths of scorpaenines date back to the middle Eocene.
References