Scolytus is a genus of bark beetles (subfamily Scolytinae). It includes several species notorious for destroying trees in the forests. The Dutch elm disease is spread in North America by two species : the native elm bark beetle, Hylurgopinus rufipes, and the European elm bark beetle, Scolytus multistriatus. In Europe, while the aforementioned Scolytus multistriatus again acts as vector for infection, it is much less effective than the large elm bark beetle Scolytus scolytus.
Species
Species include:
- Scolytus amygdali <small>Guerin, 1847</small>, the almond bark beetle
- Scolytus dentatus <small>Bright, 1964</small>
- Scolytus fagi <small>Walsh, 1867</small>
- Scolytus jacobsoni <small>Spessivtzev, 1919</small>
- Scolytus laricis <small>Blackman, 1934</small>, the larch engraver
- Scolytus mali <small>(Bechstein, 1805)</small>, the larger shothole borer
- Scolytus monticolae <small>Swaine, 1917</small>
- Scolytus multistriatus <small>(Marsham, 1802)</small>, the European elm bark beetle, smaller European elm bark beetle
- Scolytus muticus <small>Say, 1824</small>, the hackberry beetle
- Scolytus obelus <small>Wood, 1962</small>
- Scolytus opacus <small>Blackman, 1934</small>
- Scolytus oregoni <small>Blackman, 1934</small>
- Scolytus praeceps <small>Le Conte, 1876</small>
- Scolytus quadrispinosus <small>Say, 1824</small>, the hickory bark beetle
- Scolytus reflexus <small>Blackman, 1934</small>
- Scolytus robustus <small>Blackman, 1934</small>
- Scolytus rugulosus <small>(Müller, 1818)</small>, the shothole borer
- Scolytus schevyrewi <small>Semenov, 1902</small>, the banded elm bark beetle
- Scolytus scolytus <small>(Fabricius, 1775)</small>, larger European elm bark beetle
- Scolytus subscaber <small>Le Conte, 1876</small>
- Scolytus unispinosus <small>Le Conte, 1876</small>, the Douglas-fir engraver
- Scolytus ventralis <small>Le Conte, 1868</small>, the fir engraver
References
External links