Scipion Abeille (; died 9 December 1697) was a French surgeon and poet.
Abeille was born at Riez in the French province Provence, (now in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), and was the brother of Gaspard Abeille.
Abeille's most famous work was ("Description of the Bones"), which was published in 1685. He also wrote , Paris, 1696.