Schilling is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Anne Schilling, American mathematician
- August "Gus" Schilling (1908âÂÂ1957), American film actor
- Bobby Schilling (1964âÂÂ2021), American politician from Illinois
- Christian Schwarz-Schilling (born 1930), German politician
- Claudia Schilling (born 1968), German politician
- Claus Schilling (1871âÂÂ1946), German experimenter in Nazi concentration camps executed for war crimes
- Curt Schilling (born 1966), American baseball player
- David C. Schilling (1918âÂÂ1956), American military officer
- Eduardo Schilling (businessman) (1852âÂÂ1925), German gunsmith and businessman
- Eduardo Schilling (footballer) (1883âÂÂ1971), German footballer
- Francis X. Schilling (1868âÂÂ1949), American farmer and politician
- Frank Schilling (born 1969), internet investor
- Friedrich Schilling (1858âÂÂ1960), German mathematician
- Govert Schilling (born 1956), Dutch popular science writer and amateur astronomer
- Hans Schilling (aviator) (1892âÂÂ1916), German flying ace
- Harry W. Schilling (1887âÂÂ1958), American farmer and politician
- Heinz Schilling (born 1942), German historian
- Jeffrey Schilling, American hostage captured by Abu Sayyaf
- Jerry Schilling (born 1942), American talent manager, member of Elvis Presley's Memphis Mafia
- Joe Schilling (born 1984), American kickboxer
- Mel Schilling (1972âÂÂ2026), Australian television presenter
- Minna Schilling (1877âÂÂ1943), German politician
- Pavel Schilling (1786âÂÂ1837), Estonian-German Russian diplomat
- Peter Schilling (born 1956), German synthpop musician
- Reinhard Schwarz-Schilling (1904âÂÂ1985), German composer
- Robert Schilling (historian) (1913âÂÂ2004), French scholar
- Samuel Peter Schilling (1773âÂÂ1852) German entomologist
- Taylor Schilling (born 1984), American actress
- Tom Schilling (born 1982), German actor
- Walter Schilling (1895âÂÂ1943), German general
- Warner R. Schilling (1925âÂÂ2013), American political scientist and international relations scholar
- William G. Schilling (1939âÂÂ2019), American actor, Head of the Class