Sau Mau Ping Estate () is one of the earliest public housing estates in Kwun Tong District, New Kowloon, Hong Kong. It has 18 tenement blocks, providing a total of 12,310 rental flats. Each of them has a size of . A total of 38,833 residents currently live in the 11,912 households on the Sau Mau Ping Estate.
Hiu Lai Court () is a Home Ownership Scheme court beneath Sau Mau Ping Estate. It has a total of eight blocks built in 1997.
After the World War II, the population of Hong Kong grew rapidly. Therefore, the Hong Kong government decided to build a resettlement area in Sau Mau Ping, which was then known as the Sau Mau Ping Resettlement Area. This resettlement area later became the Sau Mau Ping Estate as it is today.
The development of Sau Mau Ping Resettlement Area (or the later Sau Mau Ping Estate) can be divided into six phases:
The first phase of the estate's development starts at lower Sau Mau Ping, and was completed during 1964âÂÂ1966. It consisted of the building of Blocks 1âÂÂ17, which are all 7-storey L-shaped resettlement buildings. The Blocks 1âÂÂ17 was collectively called Sau Mau Ping (IV) Estate.
All buildings in phase 1 were demolished in 1992. They were later reconstructed and became the current Hiu Lai Court.
The second phase of development was the construction of Blocks 32âÂÂ41 at regions currently known as central Sau Mau Ping. Blocks 34âÂÂ41 were completed during 1966âÂÂ1967, and are then collectively called Sau Mau Ping (III) Estate. Blocks 32âÂÂ33 were completed later in 1969.
Blocks 32âÂÂ33 were demolished in 1997, and are reconstructed to become the current Sau Mau Ping Shopping Centre. Blocks 34âÂÂ36 were also demolished in the same year, and the site was used for the reconstruction of 4 Harmony-style public rental housing building, currently known as Sau Nga House (), Sau Yee House (), Sau Hong House () and Sau Lok House (). Blocks 37âÂÂ41 were demolished in 2001.
The third phase consisted of only two blocks, Blocks 26âÂÂ27. They have a special structure resembles that of Block 66 in Tsz Wan Shan Resettlement Area, in which they are connected with each other to form a long building.
However, the two blocks were demolished as early as in 1989 because of safety concerns.
Phase 4 of the development involves the construction of Blocks 31, which then combines with the existing Blocks 32 and 33 to form a complex. The construction of the resettlement complex completed during 1968âÂÂ1970. Later on, the ground floor of the complex became a marketplace. The complex was demolished in 1997.
The fifth phase of the development involved the construction of Blocks 19âÂÂ20 and 28âÂÂ30, which were completed in 1970. After the completion of Phase 5, Blocks 19âÂÂ31 was collectively named as Sau Mau Ping (I) Estate.
Block 18 was planned to be built in Phase 5 development of Sau Mau Ping, at the site of the current Sau Ming House (). The construction work has never been carried out due to practical difficulties.
Blocks 28âÂÂ30 were demolished in 1997, and Blocks 19âÂÂ20 were demolished in 2001.
The sixth phase consisted of Blocks 21âÂÂ25, completed in 1971, and Blocks 42âÂÂ45, completed in 1973. All these blocks are collectively named as Sau Mau Ping (II) Estate.
Blocks 42âÂÂ45 were demolished in 1996 due to structural problems. The site was rebuilt into three buildings of the current Sau Mau Ping Estate, namely Sau Ching House (), Sau Yue House () and Sau Fai House ().
By the end of 2000, the Hong Kong Housing Authority has decided to demolish and rebuild at the site of the old Sau Mau Ping Estate, which were condemned in 2003. The redevelopment project was finally completed in July 2009, and the new public rental housing estate was named Sau Mau Ping Estate, the same name as the original one. They were occupied in 3rd quarter of 2009.
On 14 May 1997, the chilling torture and murder of 16-year-old Luk Chi-wai (é¸å¿ÂÃ¥ÂÂ) nicknamed âÂÂChickenâ (é¿éÂÂ) took place and shocked the city at the time. âÂÂChickenâ Luk was at the time of death was a part of a youth gang. The gang unfortunately began targeting then 30-year-old intellectually disabled man; Chan Muk-Ching (é³æ¨渠) nicknamed âÂÂNo. 3 uncleâ (ä¸ÂÃ¥ÂÂ) who âÂÂChickenâ Luk happened to be close to. When âÂÂChickenâ Luk told âÂÂNo. 3 uncleâ to report the bullying to the police, word of it got to the ringleader; then 17-year-old Hui Chi-Wai (許æºåÂÂ) who decided to teach âÂÂChickenâ a lesson. As a result, âÂÂChickenâ was lured into âÂÂNo. 3 uncleâÂÂâÂÂs flat where he was dragged in by the other gang members, and with Hui overseeing the situation, âÂÂChickenâ was tortured, beaten, forced to eat cigarette butts, and ultimately murdered by his fellow gang members. As a result, his action was considered betrayal by his fellow gang and he was beaten with fists, kicked and attacked with blunt weapons until death, then his body was burned in a trash bag. As a result, those convicted (all juveniles) served life sentences with Hui sentenced to 26 years. At the time, it was reported that the background of those convicted where the sons of Thai women working as domestic workers, and suffered from abuse by said Thai mothers. And much like how debates were spawned over the role violent video games played in the Columbine High School shooting in America, scrutiny was sparked regarding media that glorified and romanticize gang lifestyle; namely the (å¤æÂÂä»Â) comics.
In 1999, a movie; (ä¸ÂäºÂæÂÂ群) was released which is based on this case.
Three buildings were placed under lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. Sau Yee House was sealed off on 25 February 2022, Sau Ming House on 26 February, and Sau Fu House on 27 February.
{According to 2016 Population By-census, Sau Mau Ping (North) houses 20,616, Sau Mau Ping (South) houses 15,415 and Sau Mau Ping (Centre) 16,979 respectively. Altogether the population amounts to 53,010.}
Hong Kong Public Libraries maintains the Sau Mau Ping Public Library in Sau Yun House.
Sau Mau Ping Shopping Centre (ç§ÂèÂÂåªåÂÂå ´) was established in 2002, located near Sau Mau Ping Estate, with approximately 26401.6 square metres. A fresh market is located at ground floor had been renovated in September 2015.