The Sanremo Music Festival 1952 (), officially the 2nd Italian Song Festival (), was the second annual Sanremo Music Festival, held at the Sanremo Casino in Sanremo between 28 and 30 January 1952, and broadcast by (RAI). The show was presented by Nunzio Filogamo.
According to the rules of this edition every song was performed by a couple of singers or groups, with the five artists selected performing multiple songs. The winner of the festival was "Vola colomba", performed by Nilla Pizzi, who occupied all the podium places in that edition.
All shows were broadcast on Secondo Programma, beginning at 22:00 CET.