St. Elizabeths Hospital East and West Cemeteries are two historic cemeteries located on the grounds of St. Elizabeths Hospital.
The West cemetery has burials from the Civil War and hospital patients. Most of the veterans buried in the cemetery, on the West Campus, were patients of the hospital and not casualties of the war. A burial ledger of hospital patients between 1917 and 1983 was transcribed and published in 2008.
On the East Campus is the John Howard Cemetery. This cemetery has burials of veterans of multiple conflicts including the Civil War, SpanishâÂÂAmerican War, World Wars I and II, a lone veteran of the War of 1812, and a Black Seminole Scout from the Seminole War.
Access to the cemeteries today is controlled by the General Services Administration with only authorized persons allowed.
A plaque on a wall of the West cemetery states:
Established in 1856, the West cemetery, spans just over 0.7 acres and contains approximately 600 graves.
By 1873 the West cemetery was considered full and, as result, plans were made to establish an East cemetery. The latter grew over the following 120 years into a nine-acre cemetery, with more than 5,000 total burials: over 2,050 military and over 3,000 civilian.
In 2016, a new headstone was added to recognize Medal of Honor recipient Joseph B. Noil, buried in 1882, whose previous headstone had misspelled his surname as Noel and had no acknowledgement of his award.