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Sabinal Formation

The Sabinal Formation is a Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous-aged geological formation in Oaxaca, Mexico. It preserves a highly diverse marine fauna.

It was initially thought to only encompass the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian & Tithonian), but more recent studies have redefined it to cover the earliest Cretaceous (Berriasian & Valanginian) as well. It is part of the Tlaxiaco Basin, a prominent structural basin in southern Mexico that accumulated both continental and marine sediments between the Early Jurassic and the Paleogene. The most prolific site of the formation is the Kimmeridgian-aged Llano Yosobe site near Tlaxiaco.

Vertebrate paleobiota

Cartilaginous fish

Ray-finned fish

Reptiles

Crocodylomorphs

Turtles

Plesiosaurs

Ichthyosauria

References