Sabean or Sabaean may refer to:
- Sabaeans, ancient people in South Arabia
- Sabaean language, Old South Arabian language
- Sabians, name of a religious group mentioned in the Quran, historically adopted by:
- Mandaean Sabians, Gnostic sect from the marshlands of southern Iraq claiming John the Baptist as their most important prophet
- Sabians of Harran, astral religion from Harran (Upper Mesopotamia) associated with Hermeticism and other forms of pagan philosophy
See also