SSPE "Kartographia" (') is a state enterprise and cartography research institution of Ukraine producing cartographic and GIS products for educational and governmental institutions.
History
The Kartographia was originally established in 1944 as the Kyiv State Cartographic Factory. On 1 November 1991, it was reformed into Kyiv Science-Editorial Mapmaking Enterprise (), a department of the State Cartographo-Geodesics Servise of Ukraine in 1991âÂÂ2006, not confuse with the actual ', ). On 1 April 1993, it was restructured into the Scientific-Research and Experimental-Producing Enterprise "Kartographia" (). On 1 January 2001, it further restructured into the State enterprise and renamed to its actual name.
On 19 April 2024, the Kartographia celebrated its 80th Anniversary. Since 2016, it hosted . The Kartograpphia is not the only state-owned enterprises in the field of cartography in Ukraine, were there are dozen of various smaller institutions (civil land-use planning cartography is a property of the ', nautical charts are property of ', etc.; all of them are consulted or supported by the SSPE "Kartographia" according its statute and the Ukrainian laws). There are also few big private paper maps publishers in area of educational cartography in Ukraine, and is the most relaible online maps service of Ukraine (used by Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center, et al.).
Naming
The SSPE "Kartographia" name in English is an official according to its statute (updated in 2024), while various romanized variants appears as social pages handles: DNVP âÂÂKartografiaâÂÂ, DNVP âÂÂKartografiiaâÂÂ, SSPE âÂÂCartographyâÂÂ. The official Ukrainian transliteration is DNVP "Kartohrafiia".
The logo is a combination of a Sphere wireframe (<code>ðÂÂÂ</code>, Unicode: <code>U+1F310</code>) left half followed by the title <code>ÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂ</code> (or by letter <code>ÃÂ</code>) as the right half.
Objective and activities
The Kartographia's mission, as the National mapping agency, is defined in its statute and by Ukrainian law.
- Support the work of all State and Governmental institutions of Ukraine with the cartographic products.
- Support schools and other educational institutions with cartographic products.
- Support the work of of Armed Forces of Ukraine.
- Scientific research in the field of Cartography.
- Support the work of the .
The Kartographia is a member of the major international cartographic bodies including:
- International Cartographic Association (ICA), as the National Member of Ukraine.
- International Map Industry Association (IMIA, formerly 'Trade', i.e. IMTA)
- Ukrainian League of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (ULIE, formerly 'Union', i.e. UUIE)
- Public Union "Ukrainian Geographical Society" ()
- Public Union "Ukrainian Cartographic Association" ()
- Public Union "Ukrainian Society of Geodesy and Cartography" ()
- Ukrainian Publishers and Booksellers Association ()
The Kartographia took part in the international and local publishers exhibitions, forums, meetings and workshops as a guest, as well as a host.
In addition, the Kartographia also cooperates with many enterprises from various countries including ÃÂõûúðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂøà(Belarus, ceased), HarperCollins (Great Britain), (Germany), ExpressMap (Poland), Didakta (Lithuania), Tecnodidattica (Italy), etc., and consults UN, OHCHR and other international institutions.
Products
Maps and globes
- Globe of Ukraine: The Kartographia continued production and upgraded the Ukraine on the Globe globes in 2002âÂÂ2005 (aka meme , ø 120mm), originally invented and produced in 1997âÂÂ2001 by now defunct the State Enterprise "State Cartographic Factory" (Vinnytsia). Since 2006 till present, a revised edition (Ukraine. Administrative-physical globe, also the ëGlobe of Ukraine ø 160mmû on official site) is produced as a souvenir.
- Complex atlas of Ukraine: The is a large atlas book with a set of various maps describing Ukraine in 21th century, published in 2005.
- National atlas of Ukraine: The is a large atlas book with a set of various maps, published in 2007. It also serves as the general atlas of Ukraine and is available online on official site of ' of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Modern cartography
Russo-Ukrainian War
On 16 December 2013, two-month before the start of the Russian invasion of Crimea (at the time, autonomous region of Ukraine) since 20 February 2014, which is the marker point of the start of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, the Kartographia published on its site an article under the title of Historical-Cartographic Proofs of the Connections of the Crimea with Ukraine, which comprehensively illustrated with a set of maps for the a period of History of Ukraine from the 30th century BC till the 1970s. After Russian annexation of Crimea proclaimed in March 2014, the Kartographia republished own earlier published article again on 3 April 2014, and later released it as a set of four maps of the Serie ëThe United Countryû.
Since the start of the War, the Kartographia designed a digital cabinet the ëTopographic mapû for in-class and remote use in schools and self education.
During the War, the Kartographia continued its research work and production of various maps on modern Geography and History of Ukraine and the World, launched the Interactive map of Ukraine, printed a set of educational topographic maps in paper. Since 2022, cartography themes were are: the War and History; the National and International Holidays; Ukrainian culture and Cultures of the World; Transport and Travels; The Universe and Space Exploration, etc.
- Topographic maps and Topography handbooks: is an educational topographic paper maps set for the use in secondary schools and for army trainings. Revised edition published in 2023.
- History Teacher's Atlas: is a large atlas book with a set of maps for a period of 1990sâÂÂ2020s. Includes maps of ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War for the period of 2013âÂÂ2021 and period of 2022âÂÂ2023. Published in 2024.
- New blank maps of Ukraine and the World: are a wall size blank maps for the use in schools, published in 2024 and 2025 accordingly, with an actual state of administrative borders, landscape and hydrography edges. Ukraine's hydrography on blank maps shows actual state of the Dnipro river in the area of the Kakhovka Reservoir, after the Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam and its totall collapse initiated by Russians in 2023.
The ëGlobe of Ukraineû is the only pre-1990s anecdote, that become viral meme phrase since the 1990s and a real product since 1997, produced by the Kartographia for decades. The ëGlobe of Ukraineû as a phrase and graphics was a subject of Russian porpaganda since 1990, yet used in Russian media info wars while before 2014. Production of the real globe and use of phrase by Ukrainians is a part of Ukrainian folklore. Also, a Polish cartographic publisher the F.P.H. ZACHEM-GÃ
ÂOWALA produced a similar looking the ëGlobe of Polandû (Globus Polski. Administracyjno-fizyczny ø 320mm), initially also a local meme and an object of folklore.' In its non-propaganda meaning, the ëGlobe of Ukraineû phrase used in a context of all Ukrainians around the globe (a global national society, like any other national societies around the globe).
Digital cartography
Since the rise of the Geographic information system and GIS database paradigms, the Kartographia is an involved in development of GIS products.
Since 2000s, the Kartographia are worked on development of digital classes for Geography study in Ukrainian schools for offline and online use, initially basing on the Macromedia Flash Player technology.
In its initial years, the Kartographia used various professional tools for map creation, such as Descantes and MicroStation (Bentley Systems), MapPublisher (Intergraft), ArcView 3.x (Esri), Adobe FreeHand, etc. Some GIS software developed on its own, and sample data files provided for free. GIS database includes digital maps of all cities and towns of Ukraine (in a scale 1 : 10 000), and of Ukraine in whole in various scales (from 1 : 50 000 to 1 : 1 000 000).
E-Kartographia
Since 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine, continued with a further the Russia invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 and country-wide missile and drone attacks by Russians (including attacks on educational institutions and schools), also sided with a massive migration of Ukrainians inside the country and an emigration from Ukraine (spreading the Ukrainian diaspora all around the globe), the Kartographia designed the E-Kartographia, an online digital education service, basing on its previous experience and modern Web technologies, primary intended for the use in primary and secondary schools inside Ukraine and in Ukrainian schools overseas. In 2025, the Kartographia released a case study paper on the use of E-Kartopgraphia in primary schools.
Competitions
The Kartographia participates and organizes the international and local competitions in the field of Cartography for kids and adults.
- International: Barbara Petchenik Children's World Map Drawing Competition (ICA's national organizer)
- Ukraine: thematic competitions (hosted for the students online via official site and in a person at various locations).
Awards
Many products of Kartographia received various International, State and Governmental awards.
- 2004 Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ëFor the major contribution into development of cartography and in a relation with the 60th Anniversary od SSPE "Kartographia"û.
- 2005 IMTA's awards in the categories: the âÂÂBest Atlas 2005 First Prizeâ for the Ukraine in Old Maps atlas book; the âÂÂBest Flat / Wall Map 2005 First Prizeâ for the 1 : 500 000 Ukraine General Map.
- 2007 ICA's Map award in a category of the âÂÂBest Wall Mapâ (Silver Award) for the World Political Map 1 : 22 000 000.
- 2009 State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology for the (Methodology and Development Practice) research work by et al.
- 2012 ICA's "Map of the Month 6/2012" award for the map France. Physique. Administrative (Inna Yevropyna, 2010).
- 2013 ICA's Map award the Second jury prize in the category "Digital Products" at the International Cartographic Exhibition at ICC 2013 in Dresden for the digital atlas Physical Geography of Ukraine.
- 2013 OSCE's commendation diploma for the help in organizing the 20th OSCE Ministry summmit (Kyiv, 5âÂÂ6 December 2013).
- 2014 ICA's "Map of the Month 5/2014" award for the digital atlas Physical Geography of Ukraine (assigned on 16 October 2013).
- 2015 forum diploma in a category of the "Encyclopedic and reference work" for the Portolanos charts of the Black Sea from the 14th â 17th century (Anton Gordeev).
- 2019 Kyiv University Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies' commendation diploma for the help in organizing the 12th International contest of Ukrainian studies forprimary schools students of 8âÂÂ11 classes (28âÂÂ30 March 2019).
- 2023 ICA's Map award at the ICC 2023, the 3rd prize in a category of the "Educational cartographic products" for the Interactive map of "Africa".
Gallery
Publications
Standards
- https://kgf.com.ua/index.php?route=information/information&information_id=16
- https://gki.com.ua/documents
- https://nvkarta.com/project/library/map-standart
Reports
- ãúÃÂðÃÂýð ýð úÃÂûÃÂ, ø 120 üü : óûþñÃÂÃÂ. / ÃÂÃÂýýøÃÂà: ÃÂÃÂä 1997. ëÃÂõÃÂöðòýð úðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂýð ÃÂðñÃÂøúð.û
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂð ãúÃÂðÃÂýø : ôþòÃÂôýøú. / ÃÂòÃÂõýúþ ÃÂ. â ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 1999.
- ÃÂþüÿûõúÃÂýøù ðÃÂûðàãúÃÂðÃÂýø. / ÃÂõÃÂöðòýøù úþüÃÂÃÂõà÷ ÿÃÂøÃÂþôýøÃÂ
ÃÂõÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂò ãúÃÂðÃÂýø; ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû â ÃÂøÃÂò : ãúÃÂóõþôõ÷úðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂ; ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2005. (in Ukrainian). .
- ÃÂðÃÂÃÂþýðûÃÂýøù ðÃÂûðàãúÃÂðÃÂýø / ÃÂÃÂàãúÃÂðÃÂýø, ÃÂýÃÂÃÂøÃÂÃÂàóõþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂõÃÂöðòýð ÃÂûÃÂöñð óõþôõ÷ÃÂÃÂ, úðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂàÃÂð úðôðÃÂÃÂÃÂà; óþûþò. ÃÂõô. ÃÂ. ÃÂ. àÃÂôõýúþ ; óþûþòð ÃÂõô. úþû. ÃÂ. ÃÂ. ÃÂðÃÂþý. â ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2007. (in Ukrainian). .
- ÃÂðÃÂÃÂø-ÿþÃÂÃÂþûðýø çþÃÂýþóþ üþÃÂàXIV-XVII ÃÂÃÂþûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂûÃÂñþü ÃÂõÿÃÂþôÃÂúÃÂÃÂù / ÃÂ. î. ÃÂþÃÂôÃÂÃÂò. ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2007. (in Ukrainian). .
- ãúÃÂðÃÂýð ýð ÃÂÃÂðÃÂþôðòýÃÂÃÂ
úðÃÂÃÂðÃÂ
. áõÃÂõôøýð XVII-ôÃÂÃÂóð ÿþûþòøýð XVIII ÃÂÃÂ. : ðÃÂûðàÃÂõÿÃÂþôÃÂúÃÂÃÂù [úðÃÂÃÂø] / ÃÂ. ÃÂðòÃÂøÃÂøý, ï. ÃÂðÃÂúõòøÃÂ, ã. ÃÂÃÂøÃÂÃÂðûþòøÃÂ. â ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2009. .
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂÃÂàãúÃÂðÃÂýø: óûþñÃÂàëâõÃÂ
ýþôøôðúÃÂøúðû. ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂà"ÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂ", 2017.
- áþýÃÂÃÂýð ÃÂøÃÂÃÂõüð ; ÃÂþÃÂÃÂýõ ýõñþ: úðÃÂÃÂø / ÃÂõô. ÃÂ. ÃÂòÃÂþÿÃÂýð. â ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2018.
- ÃÂðòÃÂðûÃÂýøù ÿþÃÂÃÂñýøú ÷ ÃÂþÿþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂ. 8 úûðÃÂ. ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2019. .
- ÃÂþüÿûõúàýðòÃÂðûÃÂýøÃÂ
ÃÂþÿþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂýøÃÂ
úðÃÂÃÂ, ü-ñø 1:10 000/ 25 000/ 50 000/ 100 000. ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2023. . ëÃÂð úðÃÂÃÂðÃÂ
÷þñÃÂðöõýàÃÂÃÂðóüõýÃÂø ÃÂüþòýþàÃÂõÃÂøÃÂþÃÂÃÂÃÂ. áøÃÂÃÂõüð úþþÃÂôøýðàãáÃÂ-2000. ÃÂÃÂûÃÂúÃÂÃÂÃÂàúðÃÂàâ 4. ÃÂþüÿûõúàúðÃÂàþýþòûõýþ à2023 ÃÂþÃÂÃÂ.û
- ÃÂþüÿûõúàýðòÃÂðûÃÂýøÃÂ
ÃÂþÿþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂýøÃÂ
úðÃÂÃÂ, ü-ñø 1:10 000/ 25 000. ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2023. . ëÃÂþöõý üðÃÂÃÂÃÂðñ àúþüÿûõúÃÂàÿÃÂõôÃÂÃÂðòûõýøù ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂþüð ýþüõýúûðÃÂÃÂÃÂýøüø ðÃÂúÃÂÃÂðüø, ýð ÃÂúøÃÂ
÷þñÃÂðöõýð ÃÂÃÂ÷ýð ÃÂõÃÂøÃÂþÃÂÃÂà÷ ÃÂÃÂ÷ýþàÃÂøÃÂÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂàÃÂð õûõüõýÃÂðüø üÃÂÃÂÃÂõòþÃÂÃÂÃÂ. áøÃÂÃÂõüð úþþÃÂôøýðàãáÃÂ-2000. ÃÂÃÂûÃÂúÃÂÃÂÃÂàúðÃÂàâ 12. ÃÂþüÿûõúàúðÃÂàþýþòûõýþ à2023 ÃÂþÃÂÃÂ.û
- ãúÃÂðÃÂýð. ÃÂôüÃÂýÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂðÃÂøòýþ-ÃÂÃÂ÷øÃÂýøù óûþñÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2024. ëÃÂûþñÃÂàãúÃÂðÃÂýø ø 160 üü. áÃÂòõýÃÂÃÂýõ òøôðýýÃÂ. ÃÂð óûþñÃÂÃÂàÃÂþ÷üÃÂÃÂõýàÿþûÃÂÃÂøúþ-ðôüÃÂýÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂðÃÂøòýð ÃÂð ÃÂÃÂ÷øÃÂýð úðÃÂÃÂø ãúÃÂðÃÂýø. ÃÂþôðÃÂúþòþ þ÷ôþñûõýøù ÷þñÃÂðöõýýÃÂüø ÃÂõÃÂöðòýþóþ üðûþóþ óõÃÂñð ÃÂð óõÃÂñÃÂò þñûðÃÂýøÃÂ
ÃÂõýÃÂÃÂÃÂò ãúÃÂðÃÂýø.û
- ÃÂÃÂûðàÃÂÃÂøÃÂõûàÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2024. . ëÃÂõÃÂõòðóð ò ÃÂÃÂöõÃÂýÃÂù ûÃÂýÃÂàýðôðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂàÿþûÃÂÃÂøÃÂýÃÂù ÃÂúûðôþòÃÂù: òÃÂùýðü, ֟ÃÂýðü úþÃÂôþýÃÂò, ðôüÃÂýÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂðÃÂøòýþ-ÃÂõÃÂøÃÂþÃÂÃÂðûÃÂýþüàÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂ.û
- ãúÃÂðÃÂýð. ÃÂþýÃÂÃÂÃÂýð úðÃÂÃÂð (ýð úðÃÂÃÂþýÃÂ), ü-ñ 1:1 500 000. ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2024. .
- ãúÃÂðÃÂýÃÂÃÂúð ÃÂøüòþûÃÂúð. ÃÂðÃÂÃÂð-ÃÂþ÷üðûÃÂþòúð. ÃÂøÃÂò: ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2024. .
- áòÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂþýÃÂÃÂÃÂýð úðÃÂÃÂð (ýð úðÃÂÃÂþýÃÂ), ü-ñ 1:35 000 000. ÃÂøÃÂò : ÃÂÃÂÃÂàëÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂû, 2025. .
- ÃÂûõúÃÂÃÂþýýàòõÃÂÃÂÃÂàÿÃÂôÃÂÃÂÃÂýøúÃÂò : úðÃÂðûþó . ÃÂýÃÂÃÂøÃÂÃÂÃÂàüþôõÃÂýÃÂ÷ðÃÂÃÂà÷üÃÂÃÂÃÂàþÃÂòÃÂÃÂø .
- ÃÂðÃÂúø ÿÃÂþ ÃÂõüûà: úðÃÂðûþó õûõúÃÂÃÂþýýøÃÂ
ÃÂõÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂò ÃÂýÃÂõÃÂýõÃÂ. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine.
Articles
- GIS in a Study of Potential Climate Changes Effects on Forests / A. Sidorov, O. Radchenko, I. Buksha and V. Meshkova. // Proceedings of the 18th International Cartographic Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, 23âÂÂ27 June 1997. Vol. :3, part :2 : pp. 1540âÂÂ1548. .
- Kartographia (2001). ÃÂõÃÂÃÂþýðûÃÂàÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂÃÂàúðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂòðýýàÃÂõÃÂøÃÂþÃÂÃÂàãúÃÂðÃÂýø.
- Kartographia (2001). àþ÷òøÃÂþú úðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂòðýýàãúÃÂðÃÂýø.
- Kartographia (2001). ãúÃÂðÃÂýÃÂÃÂúð úðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂàÃÂÃÂþóþôõýýÃÂ.
- Kartographia (2012). First information letter of the international conference. âÂÂNational Atlases in the Formation of the Global Information SpaceâÂÂ, 5th All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference âÂÂNational MappingâÂÂ, 13âÂÂ14 September, Kyiv (Ukraine). https://icaci.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Circular_carto_eng.pdf
- Kartographia (2013). ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂøúþ-úðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂýàÿÃÂôÃÂòõÃÂôöõýýà÷òâÂÂÃÂ÷úÃÂò ÃÂÃÂøüà÷ ãúÃÂðÃÂýþÃÂ.
- Kartographia (2014). ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂøúþ-úðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂýàÿÃÂôÃÂòõÃÂôöõýýà÷òâÂÂÃÂ÷úÃÂò ÃÂÃÂøüà÷ ãúÃÂðÃÂýþÃÂ.
- Kartographia (2015) ÃÂðÃÂÃÂþÃÂÃÂòðýýàÃÂøÃÂÃÂõüýþóþ ÿÃÂôÃÂ
þôàÿÃÂø ÃÂÃÂòþÃÂõýýàõûõúÃÂÃÂþýýøÃÂ
ýðòÃÂðûÃÂýøÃÂ
úðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂýøÃÂ
ÿþÃÂÃÂñýøúÃÂò. / ÃÂ.ÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂþóÃÂÃÂõòÃÂÃÂúð, ÃÂ.ÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂûøú, ÃÂ.ÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂÃÂ
(ÃÂõÃÂöðòýõ ýðÃÂúþòþ-òøÃÂþñýøÃÂõ ÿÃÂôÿÃÂøÃÂüÃÂÃÂòþ âÂÂÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂâÂÂ). (in Ukrainian).
- Kartographia (2024). ÃÂðÃÂúþòþ-òøÃÂþñýøÃÂð ôÃÂÃÂûÃÂýÃÂÃÂÃÂàÃÂÃÂÃÂà"ÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂ": áÃÂÃÂðÃÂýøù ÃÂÃÂðý ÃÂð ôþÃÂÃÂóýõýýÃÂ. / ÃÂõÿõÃÂÃÂú ÃÂ., ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂ., ÃÂýøÃÂõýúþ ÃÂ. // ÃÂðÃÂ. VI ÃÂÃÂõÃÂúÃÂ. ýðÃÂú.-ÿÃÂðúÃÂ. úþýÃÂ. "ÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂàÃÂð òøÃÂð ÃÂúþûð: ÃÂþûààÃÂÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþüàÃÂòÃÂÃÂÃÂ", ÿÃÂøÃÂòÃÂÃÂõýþà75-ù ÃÂÃÂÃÂýøÃÂàòÃÂô ýðÃÂþôöõýýàÿÃÂþÃÂõÃÂþÃÂð ÃÂÃÂúÃÂþÃÂð ÃÂûõúÃÂÃÂùþòøÃÂð èõòÃÂõýúð. ÃÂøÃÂò: ÃÂÃÂã ÃÂüõýàâðÃÂðÃÂð èõòÃÂõýúð, á.35âÂÂ39. (in Ukrainian). SSPE âÂÂKartographiaâ (official site) via Google Drive.
- Kartographia (2025). ÃÂ-ÃÂðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂààÿÃÂþÃÂõÃÂÃÂùýÃÂù ôÃÂÃÂûÃÂýþÃÂÃÂàòÃÂøÃÂõûàÿþÃÂðÃÂúþòþàÃÂúþûø : ôþÃÂûÃÂôöõýýÃÂ. (in Ukrainian). SSPE âÂÂKartographiaâ (official site) via Google Drive.
- OHCHR (2018). Human rights violations and abuses and international humanitarian law violations committed in the context of the Ilovaisk events in August 2014. Human Rights Council Thirty-ninth session, 10âÂÂ28 September 2018.
- UN ECE (2012). Romanization System In Ukraine. Tenth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names New York, 31 July â 9 August 2012. United Nations Economic and Social Council. Kyiv : State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadaster of Ukraine. ëIn accordance with the "Table of transliteration of the Ukrainian alphabet by means of the Latin alphabetâ geographical names on the city plans "Lviv", "Odesa", <nowiki></nowiki>Sevastopol<nowiki></nowiki>, <nowiki></nowiki>Kyiv<nowiki></nowiki>, <nowiki></nowiki>Kharkiv<nowiki></nowiki>, <nowiki></nowiki>Donetsk<nowiki></nowiki>, tourist map of Ukraine, road map of Ukraine, tourist map of the Carpatians, <nowiki></nowiki>Uzhhorodskyi district<nowiki></nowiki>, published by the SSPE âÂÂKartographiaâ in 2010 â 2011, are romanized.û (mirror via Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine).
- âøÃÂúþòõÃÂàÃÂ. ÃÂ. áÃÂÃÂðÃÂýð ýðòÃÂðûÃÂýð úðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂàÃÂú ñð÷øÃÂýð ÃÂúûðôþòð óõþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂýþàþÃÂòÃÂÃÂø [ÃÂûõúÃÂÃÂþýýøù ÃÂõÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ] / ÃÂ. ÃÂ. âøÃÂúþòõÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂ. ÃÂ. ÃÂÿðÃÂð // ÃÂÃÂþñûõüø ñõ÷ÿõÃÂõÃÂòýþàóõþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂýþàþÃÂòÃÂÃÂø àúðÃÂÃÂþóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂ. â 2013. â ÃÂøÿ. 18. â á. 160âÂÂ164. â àõöøü ôþÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Pbgo_2013_18_47.
- ÃÂÃÂýþòàQGIS. ãÃÂõñýÃÂù úÃÂÃÂà[ÃÂûõúÃÂÃÂþýýøù ÃÂõÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ] / ÃÂ.ÃÂ. áòøô÷øýÃÂúðÃÂ,. ÃÂ.á. ÃÂÃÂÃÂù. â àõöøü ôþÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ: https://lab.osgeo.org.ua/files/QGIS_intro.pdf
áhronicles
Prose
- Yuriy Izdryk. ÃÂðÃÂõÃÂõôøýÃÂüÃÂÃÂÃÂð. âþÿþûþóÃÂàdeja vu. / . ÃÂøÃÂò: ÃÂÃÂðýÃÂ-â, 2009. 146âÂÂ159. [in Ukrainian] (áõÃÂÃÂàëDe profundisû). . ëÃÂðàôðòýþ ýõ ÃÂüÃÂÃÂøÃÂàñþÃÂþôðÃÂøù ðýõúôþàÿÃÂþ óûþñÃÂàãúÃÂðÃÂýø? ÃÂõýõ ÃÂõö. ÃÂôýðú ÃÂ÷ ÃÂÃÂÃÂàÿÃÂþÃÂÃÂþàÿÃÂøÃÂøýø, ÃÂþ ýÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂõ ýõ ðýõúôþÃÂ. ÃÂþ ÃÂþóþ ö ÷ðúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂþòðýøÃÂ
àÃÂÃÂõÃÂøÃÂýàÿþòõÃÂÃÂ
ýàÃÂÃÂðóüõýÃÂÃÂò ÿûðÃÂúøÃÂ
ôÃÂûÃÂýþú üþöõ ñÃÂÃÂø ñõ÷ûÃÂÃÂ. àþÃÂöõ, ù ñõ÷ûÃÂàóûþñÃÂÃÂÃÂò. ÃÂõ÷ûÃÂàÃÂÃÂ÷ýøÃÂ
óûþñÃÂÃÂÃÂò. ÃÂõ÷ûÃÂàÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ
üþöûøòøÃÂ
óûþñÃÂÃÂÃÂò.û
See also
References
External links