Russia competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012. A total of 182 athletes were sent by the Russian Paralympic Committee to compete in twelve disciplines: athletics, archery, cycling, swimming, wheelchair fencing, table tennis, powerlifting, shooting, rowing, judo, 7-aside football and sitting volleyball.
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<sup>*</sup> â Indicates the athlete competed in preliminaries but not the final.
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|- |Alexey Shcherbakov |Ind. compound Open |align="center"|631 |align="center"|20 |align="center"|<br>L 4-6 |align="center" colspan=5|Did not advance |- |align=left|Mikhail Oyun |align=left rowspan=3|Ind. recurve Standing |633 |3 | |<br>W 7-1 |<br>W 6-2 |<br>L 2-6 |<br>W 6-0 | |- |align=left|Oleg Shestakov |603 |11 |<br>W 6-0 |<br>W 6-4 |<br>W 6-4 |<br>W 6-2 |<br>L 3-7 | |- |align=left|Timur Tuchinov |638 |2 | |<br>W 6-4 |<br>W 6-0 |<br>W 6-2 |<br>W 7-3 | |- |align=left|Mikhail Oyun<br>Oleg Shestakov<br>Timur Tuchinov |align=left|Team recurve Open |1869 |2 | | |<br>W 212-199 |<br>W 214-207 |<br>W 206-200 |
|- |align=left|Stepanida Artakhinova |align=left rowspan=3|Ind. compound Open |672 |2 | | |<br>W 6-0 |<br>L 0-6 |<br>W 7-3 | |- |align=left|Marina Lyzhnikova |647 |4 | | |<br>W 6-0 |<br>L 2-6 |<br>L 3-7 |4 |- |align=left|Olga Polegaeva |631 |10 | |<br>W 6-4 |<br>L 0-6 |colspan=3|Did not advance |- |align=left|Irina Batorova |align=left|Ind. recurve Standing |517 |10 | |<br>W 6-4 |<br>L 4-6 |colspan=3|Did not advance