Russia sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China that won a total of 63 medals: 18 gold, 23 silver and 22 bronze.
|- |align=left|Timur Tuchinov |align=left|Men's individual recurve |606 |8 |Bye |<br />L 97-98 |colspan=4|did not advance
The men's football 7-a-side team won the silver medal after losing to Ukraine in the gold medal match.
The men's team won the bronze medal after defeating Egypt in the bronze medal match.