Ruslan Kurbanov (; born 17 September 1991) is a Kazakhstani épée fencer, who earned a silver medal in the individual event at the 2013 Summer Universiade and a bronze medal in the team event. The same year, he became champion of Kazakhstan after defeating Asian champion Elmir Alimzhanov.
Kurbanov competed for Kazakhstan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the men's épée event. He also competed for Kazakhstan at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the men's épée and men's team épée events.
His ex-wife Tamara Pochekutova is a sabre fencer. They have one son, born in 2013. Kurbanov is from Tatar descent.