Rural Township is a township in Kingman County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 359.
Rural Township covers an area of 36.19 square miles (93.73 square kilometers); of this, 0.01 square miles (0.03 square kilometers) or 0.03 percent is water. The stream of Morisse Creek runs through this township.
The township contains two cemeteries: Cunningham and Rural.