Ruda nad Moravou () is a municipality and village in à  umperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants.
Ruda nad Moravou consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
The origin of the name is connected with iron ore mining; ruda means 'ore' in Czech. The name appeared first in Latin as Ferreus Mons and in German as Eisenberg, both meaning 'iron mountain'. From 1880, the municipality is named Ruda nad Moravou, literally "Ore above the Morava (river)" to distinguish from other places with the same name.
Ruda nad Moravou is located about west of à  umperk and northwest of Olomouc. The Morava River flows through the municipality. The built-up area around the Morava is located mainly in the Mohelnice Depression lowland. Rest of the territory is located in the Hanuà ¡ovice Highlands. The highest point is the Háj hill at above sea level.
The first written mention of Ruda nad Moravou is from 1350. A church and parish were already there and the iron ore was mined. Until 1397, it was probably a part of the Zábà Âeh estate owned by the Sternberg family. From 1397 to 1447, it was owned by lords of Kravaà Âe, who laid the foundation of an independent estate. Ruda was owned by the Tunkl of BrnÃÂÃÂko family in 1447âÂÂ1508, by MikulÃ¡à ¡ TrÃÂka of LÃÂpa in 1508âÂÂ1512, and by lords of Boskovice in 1512âÂÂ1596.
In 1596, Ruda was separated from the Zábà Âeh estate and sold to the Zierotin family. Lord Bernard of Zierotin had built a Renaissance castle here in 1610. After the Battle of White Mountain, the properties of the Zierotins were confiscated and Ruda was acquired by the House of Liechtenstein. The village was then heavily stroke by events of Thirty Years' War. The Liechtensteins owned it until 1848.
In 1896, the municipality was divided to two parts, the Czech HornÃÂ Ruda ("Upper Ruda") and the Sudeten German DolnÃÂ Ruda ("Lower Ruda"). This two municipalities were united again in 1920. The German population was expelled after World War II.
In 1960, the village of Hostice was joined to Ruda nad Moravou. In 1980, Hrabenov was joined.
Ruda nad Moravou is located on the railway lines Hanuà ¡oviceâÂÂà  umperk and JesenÃÂkâÂÂZábà Âeh. The municipality is served by two railway stops: Ruda nad Moravou and Bartoà Âov.
The most valuable monument is the Renaissance castle. Today it is privately owned and gradually reconstructed.
The Church of Saint Lawrence is the landmark of the village. The current structure was built in 1784âÂÂ1806.
An architecturally valuable Empire building of a distillery from the first half of the 19th century has been preserved. There is also an Empire house from 1818.
On the Háj Hill is an eponymous observation tower.
Ruda nad Moravou is twinned with: