The Royal Academy Exhibition of 1834 was the sixty sixth annual Summer Exhibition of the British Royal Academy of Arts. It took place between 5 May and 19 July 1834 at Somerset House in London. It took place during the reign of William IV and featured many painters, sculptors, engravers and architects who had developed their reputations during the Regency era.
The exhibition featured the absence of several number of prominent painters including John Constable and William Mulready. Notable attractions included Edwin Landseer's Bolton Abbey in the Olden Time, set in at a Yorkshire during the medieval era and Daniel Maclise's The Installation of Captain Rock. The latter deployed a mythical rebel Captain Rock reflecting the agrarian unrest in Ireland similar to the English figure Captain Swing.
The President of the Royal Academy Sir Martin Archer Shee displayed several pictures including his Portrait of William IV. Margaret Sarah Carpenter submitted Portrait of Countess Howe. Carpenter was the leading female portraitist of the era but was never elected to membership of the academy.
David Wilkie best known for his genre paintings, two genre works Not at Home and The Spanish Mother as well as four portraits. Amongst them was a picture of the Duke of Wellington dressed as Constable of the Tower. Francis Grant, later a noted portraitist and a future President of the academy, made his debut with two works. He enjoyed great success with his sporting picture The Melton Hunt Breakfast.
<Gallery Mode="packed" Heights="200"> File:Bolton Abbey in Olden Times after Landseer.jpg|Bolton Abbey in the Olden Time by Edwin Landseer File:Edwin Henry Landseer (1802-1873) - A Highland Breakfast - FA.87(O) - Victoria and Albert Museum.jpg|A Highland Breakfast by Edwin Landseer File:Maclise, Capt Rock, 1834 (2).jpg|The Installation of Captain Rock by Daniel Maclise File:William Collins (1788-1847) - Cottage Hospitality - HAG11 - Haworth Art Gallery.jpg|Cottage Hospitality by William Collins File:John Partridge (1789-1872) - Elizabeth Acton (d.1850), Lady Throckmorton with Two of Her Children, Courtenay Throckmorton (1831âÂÂ1 - 135603 - National Trust.jpg|Lady Throckmorton with Her Children by John Partridge File:Henry William Pickersgill (1782-1875) - William Wordsworth (1770âÂÂ1850), Romantic Poet, Alumnus of St John's College - 198 - St John's College.jpg|Portrait of William Wordsworth by Henry William Pickersgill File:Henry William Pickersgill (1782-1875) - Rowland, 1st Viscount Hill (1772-1842) - RCIN 405137 - Royal Collection.jpg|Portrait of Lord Hill by Henry William Pickersgill File:Henry William Pickersgill (1782-1875) - Francis Const - 698 - Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.jpg|Portrait of Francis Const by Henry William Pickersgill File:Sir Francis Burdett, 5th Bt by Thomas Phillips.jpg|Portrait of Sir Francis Burdett by Thomas Phillips File:Thomas Phillips - Mary Fairfax, Mrs William Somerville, 1780 - 1872. Writer on science - PG 1115 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg|Portrait of Mary Somerville by Thomas Phillips File:Harriet Martineau by Richard Evans.jpg|Portrait of Harriet Martineau by Richard Evans File:Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, Bt, 1769-1839, Vice-Admiral of the Blue RMG BHC2746.tiff|Portrait of Thomas Hardy by Richard Evans File:Benjamin Rawlinson Faulkner - Admiral Sir John Ross, 1777 - 1856. Arctic explorer - PG 8 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg|Portrait of John Ross by Benjamin Rawlinson Faulkner File:Samuel Lane (1780-1859) - Lord George Bentinck (1802âÂÂ1848), MP for King's Lynn (1828) - KLTH 13 - Guildhall.jpg|Portrait of Lord George Bentinck by Samuel Lane File:Portrait of Thomas Clarkson.jpg|Portrait of Thomas Clarkson by Samuel Lane File:Martin Archer Shee (1769-1850) - Ariadne Deserted by Theseus - 359 - Glasgow Museums Resource Centre.jpg|Ariadne by Martin Archer Shee File:William IV in 1833 by Shee cropped.jpg|Portrait of William IV by Martin Archer Shee File:Wilkie - Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen - Examination Schools, Oxford.png|Portrait of Queen Adelaide by David Wilkie File:James Green (1771-1834) - Sir John Ross - NPG 314 - National Portrait Gallery.jpg|Portrait of John Ross by James Green File:Venice - The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore by Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1834, oil on canvas, view 2 - National Gallery of Art, Washington - DSC00005.JPG|' by J.M.W. Turner File:Fountain of Indolence by J. M. W. Turner.jpg|The Fountain of Indolence by J.M.W. Turner File:(Barcelona) The Golden Bough - Joseph Mallord William Turner - Tate Britain.jpg|The Golden Bough by J.M.W. Turner File:Wreckers Coast of Northumberland Joseph Mallord William Turner.jpeg|Wreckers, Coast of Northumberland by J.M.W. Turner File:Turner - St Michael's Mount, Cornwall, c.1834, FA.209(O).jpg|St Michael's Mount, Cornwall by J.M.W. Turner File:'Returning from Market', oil painting by Augustus Wall Callcott, c. 1834, Tate.jpg|Returning from Market by Augustus Wall Callcott File:Augustus Wall Callcott (1779-1844) - Dutch Peasants Waiting the Return of the Passage Boat - N00347 - National Gallery.jpg|Dutch Peasants Waiting the Return of the Passage Boat by Augustus Wall Callcott File:Thomas Creswick (1811-1869) - Street Scene, Llangollen - 93238 - National Trust.jpg|Street Scene, Llangollen by Thomas Creswick File:The Yeldham Oak.png|The Yeldham Oak by James Ward File:Sir William Allan (1782-1850) - The Orphan - RCIN 401189 - Royal Collection.jpg|The Orphan by William Allan File:William Hilton (1786-1839) - Editha and the Monks Searching for the Body of Harold - N00333 - National Gallery.jpg|Editha and the Monks Searching for the Body of Harold by William Hilton File:John Prescott Knight (1803-1881) - David Deans (from the novel 'The Heart of Midlothian' by Sir Walter Scott) - 22534 - National Trust.jpg|David Deans by John Prescott Knight File:Old Sarum Constable (cropped).jpg|Old Sarum by John Constable File:The Burial of Sir John Moore after Corunna by Geo Jones.jpg|The Burial of Sir John Moore by George Jones File:The Lily - portrait of miss Burry, by Charles Lock Eastlake.jpg|The Lily by Charles Lock Eastlake File:Charles Lock Eastlake (1793-1865) - The Escape of Francesco Novello di Carrara, with his Wife, from the Duke of Milan - N00399 - National Gallery.jpg|The Escape of Francesco Novello di Carrara by Charles Lock Eastlake File:The Melton Hunt Breakfast.jpg|The Melton Hunt Breakfast by Francis Grant </gallery>