Rosice is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.
Rosice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
The name is derived from the personal name Rosa, meaning "the village of Rosa's people".
Chroustovice is located about east of Chrudim and southeast of Pardubice. It lies in an undulating agricultural landscape if the Svitavy Uplands. The à ½ejbro Stream flows through the market town.
There were originally two separate villages in the area of today's Rosice, called Rosice and Seslávky. The first written mention of Seslávky is from after 1131, the first written mention of Rosice is from 1318.
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
The main landmark of Rosice is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in the Baroque style in the 18th century.