Romania competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. 82 competitors, 66 men and 16 women, took part in 64 events in 9 sports.
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One cyclist represented Romania in 1968.
Ten fencers, five men and five women, represented Romania in 1968.
Twelve shooters, all men, represented Romania in 1968. Marcel Roà Âca won silver in the 25 m pistol.