Roman Tylkowski was a Polish chess master.
He was a well-known player in Poznaà Â, Poland, in the 1930s and 1940s. He represented the city in 1934 and 1948 in the Polish Chess Team Championships.
Tylkowski is probably best known for participation in the game against Antoni Wojciechowski at Poznaà  1931 in which Wojciechowski played his famous combination. While the game is documented on many websites and is included in a well-known chess book (see references), there is some dispute regarding the moves in this game and whether it even occurred.