Roman Ivanovych Salnikov (; born February 18, 1976, in Kharkiv, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian former ice hockey left wing.
Salnikov played in the Russian Superleague for HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk, Krylya Sovetov Moscow and Amur Khabarovsk.
He was also a member of the Ukraine national ice hockey team, playing in eight World Championships as well as the 2002 Winter Olympics