Robert Michael (1936âÂÂ2010) was a Professor Emeritus of European History at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. He is the father of singer-songwriter Avi Jacob.
Antisemitism and the Church Fathers chapter in Marvin Perry and Frederick SchweitzerâÂÂsâ Jewish-Christian Encounters Through the Centuries: Symbiosis, Prejudice, Holocaust, Dialogue (1994)
Antisemitism: Did the Holocaust have its origins in the anti-Semitism of the nineteenth century? History in Dispute, Vol. 11: The Holocaust (2002)
âÂÂAntisemitism: Did the Holocaust have its origins in the antisemitism of the nineteenth century?â in History in Dispute, Vol. 11: The Holocaust, ed. Tandy McConnell. (Gale Publishing, 2002)âÂÂ
âÂÂSub Species Aeternitatis: Teaching After Teaching,â Chronicle of Higher Education (November 2002)
âÂÂKishinev, 1903-2003,â Menorah Review (Fall 2002)
âÂÂPeter Bertocci,â Boston University College of Arts and Sciences (Fall 2002)
âÂÂEmeritus,â Chronicle of Higher Education Review (Summer 2002)
âÂÂThe Present and Future of the Internet for Scholars,â On Campus (1997)
âÂÂAntisemitism and the Church Fathers,â chapter in Marvin Perry and Frederick Schweitzer, Jewish-Christian Encounters Through the Centuries: Symbiosis, Prejudice, Holocaust, Dialogue (New York 1995).
âÂÂReligious Antisemitism and American Immigration Policy During the Holocaust,â Australian Journal of Jewish Studies vol. 7, no. 1 (1993), pp. 9âÂÂ40.
âÂÂChristian Antisemitism, Adolf Hitler, and the Holocaustâ (Part II), Menorah Review (Winter 1993-1994), pp. 2âÂÂ5.
âÂÂChristian Antisemitism, Adolf Hitler, and the Holocaustâ (Part I), Menorah Review (Fall 1993)
âÂÂFacts and Fallacies About Jewish-Christian Relations,â Menorah Review (Fall 1992)
âÂÂIn the Lifeboat Together: American Protestants and Jews,â Menorah Review (Virginia Commonwealth University)
âÂÂChristian Theological Antisemitism: Jewish Values Turned Upside-Down,â Menorah Review (Spring 1992), pp. 3âÂÂ5.
âÂÂChristian Antisemitism and Richard Wagner: A Reexamination,â Patterns of Prejudice (December 1991-January 1992).
âÂÂPuzzling Over Evil,â Judaica Book News (Fall/Winter 1990-1), pp. 29âÂÂ30, 32.
âÂÂDreyfus and French Catholicism,â Menorah Review, Virginia Commonwealth University (Summer 1990), pp. 3âÂÂ5.
âÂÂTheologia Gloriae and Civilt CattolicaâÂÂs Attitudes Toward the Jews of the Holocaust,â Encounter: Creative Theological Scholarship, Vol. 50, No. 2, Spring, 1989, pp. 151âÂÂ66.
âÂÂTheological Myth, German Antisemitism, and the Holocaust: The Case of Martin Niemoeller,â reprinted in Michael Marrus, ed., The Nazi Holocaust (Westport, CT. and London: Meckler 1988).
âÂÂReview of Exile in the Fatherland: Martin NiemoellerâÂÂs Letters,â Holocaust and Genocide Studies: An International Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2 (1988), pp. 229âÂÂ31.
âÂÂThe Persistence of Theologia Gloriae in Modern Antisemitism: Voltaire, Wagner, Hitler,â Remembering for the Future: Jews and Christians During and After the Holocaust (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1988), Vol. 1, pp. 720âÂÂ35.
âÂÂTheological Myth, German Antisemitism, and the Holocaust: The Case of Martin Niemoeller,â Holocaust and Genocide Studies: An International Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1987), pp. 105âÂÂ22.
âÂÂLuther, Luther Scholars, and the Jews,â Encounter (Fall 1985), pp. 339âÂÂ56.
âÂÂThe Holocaust in Night and Fog,â Cineaste (December 1984), pp. 36âÂÂ7.
âÂÂThe Holocaust in Historical, Moral, and Theological Perspective,â Encounter: Creative Theological Scholarship (Summer 1984), pp. 259âÂÂ70.
âÂÂThe Foreign Policies of the Radical Party, 1933-1939,â Third Republic/Troisieme Republique (Spring 1984), pp. 1âÂÂ92.
âÂÂConfronting and Transcending the Holocaust: Is It Possible?â Judaica Book News (Fall 1982), pp. 23âÂÂ8.
âÂÂSurviving the Holocaustâ and âÂÂMartyrdom & Resistance as a Guide to History of the Holocaust,â in Harvey Rosenfeld and Eli Zborowski, eds., A Legacy Recorded (New York 1994), pp. 86âÂÂ89, 146-149.
âÂÂGood and Evil,â Liberal Judaism (electronic publication), 1 Jan. 94.
âÂÂReview of Memory Offended,â Martyrdom and Resistance (1993), pp. 2, 4.
âÂÂAmericaâÂÂs, BritainâÂÂs Failure to Rescue Jews,â Martyrdom and Resistance (NovemberâÂÂDecember 1991), pp. 7, 15.
âÂÂState Department Said No to Rescue . . . But Only When It Concerned Jews,â Martyrdom and Resistance (SeptemberâÂÂOctober 1991), pp. 3, 12.
âÂÂAmerican Literary Antisemitism: Twentieth Century,â in Midstream (AugustâÂÂSeptember 1991), pp. 27âÂÂ29.
âÂÂThe Miracle of Jewish Resistance,â Martyrdom and Resistance (MarchâÂÂApril 1989), pp. 7, 12.
âÂÂThe Jews in Medieval Art,â New England Historical Association Bulletin (Fall 1988)
âÂÂBritish Government Attitudes Toward Jewish Immigration During the Holocaust,â Martyrdom and Resistance (NovemberâÂÂDecember 1987)
âÂÂThe Jew as Antihero: Christian Images of the Jew in Medieval Art,â Proceedings of the Seventh Medieval Forum (1986)
âÂÂTheological Myth, Christian Antisemitism, and The Merchant of Venice,â Martyrdom and Resistance (JanuaryâÂÂFebruary 1986)
âÂÂAmerica and the Holocaust,â Midstream (February 1985)
âÂÂAmerican Antisemitism and the Holocaust,â The South African Jewish Spectator Annual (Fall 1984)
âÂÂTheological Myth, Christian Antisemitism, and the Holocaustâ Midstream (March 1984)
âÂÂGerman and American Antisemitism During the Holocaust: A Theological Interpretation,â The Jewish Review (U.K.) (January 1984)
âÂÂThe Holocaust: Some Reflections,â National Catholic Reporter (January 1984)
âÂÂSurviving the Holocaust: Some Reflections,â Martyrdom and Resistance (NovemberâÂÂDecember 1983)
âÂÂHostile Myths, German Christian Antisemitism,â Martyrdom and Resistance (SeptemberâÂÂOctober 1983)
âÂÂParallels Between Medieval and Modern Antisemitic Myths,â Proceedings of the Fourth Medieval Forum (1983)
âÂÂThe Theological Causes of the Holocaust,â Martyrdom and Resistance (MayâÂÂJune 1982)
âÂÂThe Terrible Flaw of Night and Fog,â Martyrdom and Resistance (SeptemberâÂÂOctober 1981)
Egal Feldman, Dual Destinies: The Jewish Encounter with Protestant America,â Martyrdom and Resistance (May/June 1991), 2-3.
Michael Dobkowski and Isidor Wallimann, eds., Radical Perspectives on the Rise of Fascism in Germany, 1919-1945,â Revue Etudes Internationales (Universite Laval) (December 1990), 885-87.
Collection de Droit International, le Proces de Nuremberg:Consequences et Actualisation, Revue Etudes Internationales (May 1990).
Robert Herzstein, Roosevelt & Hitler:Prelude to War, Martyrdom and Resistance (AprilâÂÂMay 1990)
Gottfried-Karl Kindermann, HitlerâÂÂs Defeat in Austria, 1933-1934: EuropeâÂÂs First Containment of Nazi Expansionism,â Revue Etudes Internationales (December 1989), Vol. 20, no. 4, 914-16.
âÂÂA Bibliography of Jewish-Christian Relations,â Judaica Book News (Fall 1989).
Charles Maier, The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity,â Shofar: Journal of Jewish Studies, Vol. 7, No. 3, Spring 1989, Purdue University Jewish Studies pp.101-4.
Arno Mayer, Why Did the Heavens Not Tremble, The International Society for Yad Vashem: Martyrdom and Resistance (MayâÂÂJune 1989), 2, 14.
Stanislav J. Kirschbaum and Anne C. R. Roman, eds., Reflections on Slovak History,â Revue Etudes Internationales (Universite Laval), Vol. 19, No. 4 (December 1988), pp. 744âÂÂ6.
Positions
Contributing Editor Menorah Review 1989-2009
VCU Center for Judaic Studies