Robert Hodgson may refer to:
- Robert Willard Hodgson (1893âÂÂ1966), American botanist, taxonomist and agricultural researcher, specifically a citrus expert
- Sir Robert Hodgson (judge) (1798âÂÂ1880), Canadian lawyer, politician, judge, and lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island, 1874âÂÂ1879
- Sir Robert Hodgson (diplomat) (1874âÂÂ1956), British diplomat and consul
- Robert Hodgson (cricketer) (born 1973), Australian cricketer
- Robert D. Hodgson (1923âÂÂ1979), American geographer
- Robert K. Hodgson, Canadian thoroughbred trainer, see Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame
- Robert Hodgson (dean of Carlisle) (1776âÂÂ1844), Anglican dean of Chester, 1815âÂÂ1820 and of Carlisle, 1820âÂÂ1844
- Robert Hodgson (archdeacon of Stafford) (1844âÂÂ1917)
- Bob Hodgson ( 1946), English footballer, see 1945âÂÂ46 Colchester United F.C. season