Riki Henare Manuel (born 1960) is a New Zealand MÃÂori carver and tohunga moko (MÃÂori tattoo expert) of NgÃÂti Porou descent.
Born in Oamaru in 1960 and one of six siblings, Manuel was brought up in Rakaia, before moving to Cobden, on the West Coast, when he was 10. His parents, Manakohia Manuel from the East Coast and Beverley, a Scandinavian from Southland, separated when he was 13. Having left school, Manuel tried to enrol at the New Zealand MÃÂori Arts and Crafts Institute in Rotorua at 15 but was initially declined due to his young age. He successfully enrolled in 1977 where he studied for three years and was taught by master carver HÃ Âne Taiapa. His father, though fluent in te reo MÃÂori (the MÃÂori language), did not share the language with his children being forbidden to speak it at school, prompting Manuel to teach himself MÃÂori and to send his children to kura kaupapa MÃÂori to support their education in te reo. On moving to Christchurch he met and married his wife Vivienne with whom he has six children.
One of Manuel's highest profiled works is the six-metre-high pou whenua carved in tà Âtara that stands beside the Avon River / à ÂtÃÂkaro in Victoria Square, Christchurch. Commissioned by NgÃÂi Tahu, it was unveiled in December 1994 as part of the 1990 commemorations of the Treaty of Waitangi, and depicts two main themes â mahinga kai (food resource) and tà «puna (ancestors). Another commissioned artwork is the frosted window design at the entrance to Burwood Hospital incorporating native kawakawa melding with the Tree of Hippocrates, a legendary plane tree under which the physician was purported to have taught medicine.
Two other significant artworks by Manuel are at Tà «ranga, the main library in Christchurch. They are KÃÂkano Puananë, which tells the NgÃÂi Tahu creation story, and Tà «hura, the design on the exterior basalt wall on Colombo Street alluding to the voyaging of generations from Hawaiki to Te Waipounamu.
Manuel was the lead carver for the wharenui, Wheke, at RÃÂpaki (Te Wheke) Marae, at Te RÃÂpaki-o-Te Rakiwhakaputa, which he worked on with Fayne Robinson, and was opened in 2010.