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Rho3 Arietis

Rho<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;Arietis is a star in the northern constellation of Aries. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from ρ<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;Arietis, and abbreviated Rho<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;Ari or ρ<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;Ari. This star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.63. Based upon an annual parallax shift of , this star is located at a distance of from Earth. It is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +13.6&nbsp;km/s.

This is an astrometric binary system. The visible component is an F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F6&nbsp;V. This star has 1.49 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 6.65 times the Sun's luminosity at an effective temperature of 6,380&nbsp;K. It is around 2.4&nbsp;billion years old and has a lower abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium when compared to the Sun.

Name

This star, along with δ Ari, ε Ari, ζ Ari, and π Ari, were Al Bīrūnī's Al Buṭain (ألبطين), the dual of Al Baṭn, the Belly. According to the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Al Buṭain were the title for five stars : δ Ari as Botein, π Ari as Al Buṭain I, ρ<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;Ari as Al Buṭain II, ε Ari as Al Buṭain III dan ζ Ari as Al Buṭain IV.

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