The Rhine derby () is an association football derby between German clubs 1. FC Köln and Borussia Mönchengladbach, first contested in 1950. FC Köln play at the RheinEnergieStadion in Cologne, while Borussia Mönchengladbach play at the Borussia-Park in Mönchengladbach; the two grounds are separated by approximately .
The teams have played 132 matches in all competitions, Borussia Mönchengladbach winning 61, 1.FC Köln winning 47 and the remaining 24 matches were drawn.
The derby takes its name from the historical region of Rhineland, due to river Rhine. The name Rhine derby is applied to matches between the clubs from the cities which the river Rhine runs through, which also includes Fortuna Düsseldorf and Bayer 04 Leverkusen. Mönchengladbach is the only city without river Rhine, but the term Rhine derby is mostly used for matches between FC Köln and Borussia Mönchengladbach, the fixture is often referred to as Weisweiler derby, after Hennes Weisweiler, who played for both the clubs. The first meeting between the teams came in 1950âÂÂ51 Oberliga West, when FC Köln hosted Borussia VfL München-Gladbach (now Borussia Mönchengladbach), the match ended in 6âÂÂ2 win for FC Köln.
In 1972âÂÂ73 DFB-Pokal, the two teams met in the finals in the Rheinstadion, Düsseldorf. Borussia Mönchengladbach won the match 2âÂÂ1 in extra-time.
The teams face-off twice in UEFA Cup, first in the Round of 16 of 1972âÂÂ73 UEFA Cup; Borussia Mönchengladbach won 5âÂÂ0 on aggregate after winning the second leg 5âÂÂ0. The second derby in European competition was in the semi-finals of 1974âÂÂ75 UEFA Cup, which was also won by Borussia Mönchengladbach, who won 4âÂÂ1 on aggregate and went on to win the finals. Borussia Mönchengladbach ended their season with league and European double.
On 8 March 2024, Mönchengladbach police arrested 205 fans for violent clashes outside the stadium as Mönchengladbach fans were preparing for the choreography for the upcoming derby. 131 Köln and 74 Mönchengladbach fans were arrested by the police.
<small>Note <sup>4</sup>: Player scored 4 goals.</small>