Rhenium(IV) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula ReCl<sub>4</sub>. This black solid is of interest as a binary phase but otherwise is of little practical value. A second polymorph of ReCl<sub>4</sub> is also known.
ReCl<sub>4</sub> can be prepared by comproportionation of rhenium(V) chloride and rhenium(III) chloride. It can also be produced by reduction of rhenium(V) chloride with antimony trichloride.
Tetrachloroethylene at 120 ðC is also effective as a reductant:
X-ray crystallography reveals a polymeric structure. The ReâÂÂRe bonding distance is 2.728 à. Re centers are octahedral, being surrounded by six chloride ligands. Pairs of octahedra share faces. The Re<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>9</sub> subunits are linked by bridging chloride ligands. The structural motif - corner-shared bioctahedra - is unusual in the binary metal halides.