Rhene is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders) whose species mostly live in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Taxonomy
The genus was originally named Rhanis by C. L. Koch in 1846. However, this name had already been used for a beetle genus in 1834. Accordingly, Tamerlan Thorell provided the replacement name Rhene in 1869. The name Rhene is derived from the Greek woman's name Rhene ().
Rhene is a part of the subtribe Dendryphantina in the tribe Dendryphantini. Wayne Maddison allocated the tribe to the subclade Simonida in the clade Saltafresia in the clade Salticoida. It is related to the genera Dendryphantes and Macaroeris. The genus is also similar to Homalattus. In 2017, Jerzy PrószyÃ
Âski designated it a member of a group of genera named Dendryphantines after the genus Dendryphantes. He also noted that it is similar to the genera related to Simaetha, a group he named Simaethines, particularly in the shape of spider's body. The genus is known for its good eyesight and its high level of spatial awareness, which is likely to show that it is recent in evolutionary terms.
Species
, this genus includes 69 species:
- Rhene albigera <small>(C. L. Koch, 1846)</small> â India to China, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Rhene amabilis <small>WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Uganda
- Rhene amanzi <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & , 2013</small> â South Africa
- Rhene atellana <small>(Thorell, 1895)</small> â Myanmar
- Rhene atrata <small>(Karsch, 1881)</small> â Russia (South Siberia, Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
- Rhene banksi <small>G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1902</small> â South Africa
- Rhene biguttata <small>G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1903</small> â South Africa
- Rhene brevipes <small>(Thorell, 1891)</small> â Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Rhene bufo <small>(Doleschall, 1859)</small> â Myanmar to Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Rhene callida <small>G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1895</small> â India
- Rhene callosa <small>(G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1895)</small> â India
- Rhene cancer <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & , 2008</small> â Zimbabwe
- Rhene candida <small>Fox, 1937</small> â China
- Rhene capensis <small>Strand, 1909</small> â South Africa
- Rhene cooperi <small>Lessert, 1925</small> â South Africa
- Rhene curta <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008</small> â Ethiopia
- Rhene daitarensis <small>PrószyÃ
Âski, 1992</small> â India
- Rhene darjeelingiana <small>PrószyÃ
Âski, 1992</small> â India
- Rhene deplanata <small>(Karsch, 1880)</small> â Philippines
- Rhene digitata <small>Peng & Li, 2008</small> â China
- Rhene elongata <small>C. Wang, Mi & Peng, 2023</small> â China
- Rhene eximia <small>WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Uganda
- Rhene facilis <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & , 2000</small> â Tanzania, South Africa
- Rhene ferkensis <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Russell-Smith, 2022</small> â Ivory Coast
- Rhene flavicomans <small>Simon, 1902</small> â India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Thailand, Vietnam
- Rhene flavigera <small>(C. L. Koch, 1846)</small> â Pakistan, India, China, Malaysia, Vietnam to Indonesia (Sumatra) (type species)
- Rhene foai <small>Simon, 1902</small> â South Africa
- Rhene formosa <small>Rollard & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2002</small> â Guinea
- Rhene gbakore <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Henrard, 2025</small> â Guinea
- Rhene habahumpa <small>Barrion & , 1995</small> â Philippines
- Rhene hexagon <small>WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Uganda
- Rhene hinlalakea <small>Barrion & Litsinger, 1995</small> â Philippines
- Rhene hirsuta <small>(Thorell, 1877)</small> â Indonesia (Sulawesi)
- Rhene histrio <small>(Thorell, 1891)</small> â India
- Rhene ipis <small>Fox, 1937</small> â China
- Rhene jelskii <small>(Taczanowski, 1871)</small> â Peru, Guyana
- Rhene kenyaensis <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Dawidowicz, 2014</small> â Kenya
- Rhene khulnaensis <small>Biswas, 2023</small> â Bangladesh
- Rhene konradi <small>WesoÃ
Âowska, 2009</small> â South Africa
- Rhene legitima <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Haddad, 2018</small> â South Africa
- Rhene lesserti <small>Berland & Millot, 1941</small> â Senegal
- Rhene leucomelas <small>(Thorell, 1891)</small> â Philippines
- Rhene lingularis <small>Haddad & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2011</small> â Kenya, South Africa
- Rhene machadoi <small>Berland & Millot, 1941</small> â Guinea
- Rhene margarops <small>(Thorell, 1877)</small> â Indonesia (Sulawesi)
- Rhene menglunensis <small>Wang & Li, 2020</small> â China
- Rhene modesta <small>Caporiacco, 1941</small> â Ethiopia
- Rhene mombasa <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Dawidowicz, 2014</small> â Kenya
- Rhene mordax <small>(Thorell, 1890)</small> â Indonesia (Java)
- Rhene mus <small>(Simon, 1889)</small> â India
- Rhene myunghwani <small>Kim, 1996</small> â Korea
- Rhene nigrita <small>(C. L. Koch, 1846)</small> â Indonesia
- Rhene obscura <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & van Harten, 2007</small> â Yemen
- Rhene pallida <small>(Thorell, 1895)</small> â India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Vietnam
- Rhene parvula <small>Caporiacco, 1939</small> â Ethiopia
- Rhene phuntsholingensis <small>Jastrzebski, 1997</small> â Nepal, Bhutan
- Rhene pinguis <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Haddad, 2009</small> â South Africa
- Rhene plana <small>(Schenkel, 1936)</small> â China, Korea
- Rhene plumata <small>Haddad, WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Mozambique
- Rhene punctatus <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Haddad, 2013</small> â South Africa
- Rhene rubrigera <small>(Thorell, 1887)</small> â India to Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Rhene saeva <small>(Giebel, 1863)</small> â Indonesia (Java)
- Rhene setipes <small>Ã
»abka, 1985</small> â China, Vietnam, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- Rhene sororis <small>WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Uganda
- Rhene sulfurea <small>(Simon, 1886)</small> â Senegal
- Rhene timidus <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Haddad, 2013</small> â South Africa
- Rhene triapophyses <small>Peng, 1995</small> â China
- Rhene ugandensis <small>WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Uganda
- Rhene yunnanensis <small>(Peng & Xie, 1995)</small> â China
References
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