Rhaphidophora is the type genus of camel crickets belonging to the taxonomic tribe Rhaphidophorini. They can be found in India, China, Japan, Indo-China, Malesia, and Australasia.
They are entirely wingless with flattened bodies and a convex dorsal surface. Their legs are relatively slender.
This is a large genus containing over 100 described species. , the following species are accepted: