Rhabdolepis is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Asselian age of the Cisuralian (early Permian) epoch in what is now Germany (Rhineland-Palatine, Saarland) and France (Burgundy).
Two species are known, Rhabdolepis macroptera (=Amblypterus macropterus <small>(Bronn, 1829)</small>) and R. saarbrueckensis.