Reza Alijani () is an Iranian journalist, writer and nationalist-religious activist.
Alijani has been described as "Neo-Shariatist" and a leading post-Islamist intellectual figure.
Alijani has spent years in jail since 1980s. Amnesty International has designated him a prisoner of conscience.
He has been the editor of Iran-e-Farda before it was banned in 2000.