ReÃ
Âat Nuri Güntekin () (25 November 1889 â 7 December 1956) was a Turkish novelist, storywriter, and playwright. His best known novel, ÃÂalñkuÃ
Âu ("The Wren", 1922) is about the destiny of a young Turkish female teacher in Anatolia. This work is translated into Persian by Seyyed Borhan Ghandili. His other significant novels include Dudaktan Kalbe ("From the Lips to the Heart", 1925), and Yaprak Dökümü ("The Fall of Leaves", 1930). Many of his novels have been adapted to cinema and television. Because he visited Anatolia with his duty as an inspector, he knew Anatolian people closely. In his works he dealt with life and social problems in Anatolia; reflects people in the human-environment relationship.
Biography
His father was a medical doctor Doktor Nuri Bey. ReÃ
Âat Nuri attended primary school in ÃÂanakkale, the ÃÂanakkale Secondary School and the ðzmir School of Freres. He graduated from Istanbul University, Faculty of Literature in 1912. He worked as a teacher and administrator at high schools in Bursa and Istanbul, he taught literature, French and philosophy; then he worked as an inspector at the Ministry of National Education (1931). He served as the deputy of ÃÂanakkale between 1933 and 1943 in the Turkish Parliament, the chief inspector at the Ministry of National Education (1947), and a cultural attaché to Paris (1950), when he was also the Turkish representative to UNESCO.
After his retirement, he served at the literary board of the Istanbul Municipal Theatres. ReÃ
Âat Nuri Güntekin died in London, where he had gone to be treated for his lung cancer. He is buried at the Karacaahmet Cemetery in Istanbul.
Works
Stories
- Recm, Gençlik ve Güzellik (1919)
- Roçild Bey (1919)
- Eski Ahbab (Without known time)
- Tanrñ Misafiri (1927)
- SönmüÃ
 Yñldñzlar (1928)
- Leylâ ile Mecnun (1928)
- OlaÃÂan ðÃ
Âler (1930)
Novels
- ÃÂalñkuÃ
Âu (1922) (The Wren - translated as: "The Autobiography of a Turkish Girl")
- Gizli El (1924)
- Damga (1924)
- Dudaktan Kalbe (1923) (From the Lip to the Heart)
- AkÃ
Âam GüneÃ
Âi (1926) (Afternoon Sun)
- Bir Kadñn DüÃ
Âmanñ (1927)
- YeÃ
Âil Gece (1928) (The Green Night)
- Acñmak (1928) (To Pity)
- Yaprak Dökümü (1930) (The Fall of Leaves)
- Eski Hastalñk (1938) (That Old Sickness)
- DeÃÂirmen (1944) (The Mill)
- Kñzñlcñk Dallarñ (1944)
- Miskinler Tekkesi (1946)
- Harabelerin ÃÂiçeÃÂi (1953)
- Kavak Yelleri (1961)
- Son SñÃÂñnak (1961) (The Last Shelter)
- Kan Davasñ (1962)
- AteÃ
 Gecesi (1953) (The Night of Fire)
Theatre
- Babür Ã
Âahñn Seccadesi (1919) (Babür Ã
Âah's Prayer Rug)
- Hançer (1920)
- Eski Rüya (1922) (The Old Dream)
- ÃÂmidin GüneÃ
Âi (1924) (Hope's Sun)
- Gazeteci DüÃ
Âmanñ, Ã
Âemsiye Hñrsñzñ (The Umbrella Thief), ðhtiyar Serseri (1925, three works)
- TaÃ
 Parçasñ (1926)
- Bir Köy Hocasñ (1928)
- ÃÂmit Mektebinde (1931) (In the School of Hope)
- Felaket KarÃ
Âñsñnda, GözdaÃÂñ, Eski Borç (1931) (Against Disaster, Intimidation, Old Debt)
- ðstiklâl (1933) (Independence)
- Hülleci (1933)
- Vergi Hñrsñzñ(1933) (Tax Thief)
- Bir YaÃÂmur Gecesi (1941) (A Rainy Night)
- Yaprak Dökümü (1971)
- Eski Ã
Âarkñ(1971) (The Old Song)
- Balñkesir Muhasebecisi (1971) (The Accountant Of Balñkesir)
- TanrñdaÃÂñ Ziyafeti (1971)
See also
References