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Rectified 6-orthoplexes

In six-dimensional geometry, a rectified 6-orthoplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 6-orthoplex.

There are unique 6 degrees of rectifications, the zeroth being the 6-orthoplex, and the 6th and last being the 6-cube. Vertices of the rectified 6-orthoplex are located at the edge-centers of the 6-orthoplex. Vertices of the birectified 6-orthoplex are located in the triangular face centers of the 6-orthoplex.

Rectified 6-orthoplex

The rectified 6-orthoplex is the vertex figure for the demihexeractic honeycomb.

or

Alternate names

  • Rectified hexacross
  • Rectified hexacontatetrapeton (acronym: rag) (Jonathan Bowers)

Construction

There are two Coxeter groups associated with the rectified hexacross, one with the C<sub>6</sub> or [4,3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, and a lower symmetry with two copies of pentacross facets, alternating, with the D<sub>6</sub> or [3<sup>3,1,1</sup>] Coxeter group.

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a rectified hexacross, centered at the origin, edge length are all permutations of:

(±1,±1,0,0,0,0)

Images

Root vectors

The 60 vertices represent the root vectors of the simple Lie group D<sub>6</sub>. The vertices can be seen in 3 hyperplanes, with the 15 vertices rectified 5-simplices cells on opposite sides, and 30 vertices of an expanded 5-simplex passing through the center. When combined with the 12 vertices of the 6-orthoplex, these vertices represent the 72 root vectors of the B<sub>6</sub> and C<sub>6</sub> simple Lie groups.

The 60 roots of D<sub>6</sub> can be geometrically folded into H<sub>3</sub> (Icosahedral symmetry), as to , creating 2 copies of 30-vertex icosidodecahedra, with the Golden ratio between their radii:

Birectified 6-orthoplex

The birectified 6-orthoplex can tessellation space in the trirectified 6-cubic honeycomb.

Alternate names

  • Birectified hexacross
  • Birectified hexacontatetrapeton (acronym: brag) (Jonathan Bowers)

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a rectified hexacross, centered at the origin, edge length are all permutations of:

(±1,±1,±1,0,0,0)

Images

It can also be projected into 3D-dimensions as → , a dodecahedron envelope.

Related polytopes

These polytopes are in a family of 63 uniform 6-polytopes generated from the B<sub>6</sub> Coxeter plane, including the regular 6-cube and 6-orthoplex.

Notes

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
  • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover, New York, 1973
  • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivić Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, wiley.com,
  • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10]
  • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559–591]
  • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3–45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
  • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • o3x3o3o3o4o - rag, o3o3x3o3o4o - brag

External links