Rapla County ( or Raplamaa) is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and borders Järva County to the east, Pärnu County to the south, Lääne County to the west, and Harju County to the north. In 2022 Rapla County had a population of 33,529, constituting 2.5% of the total population of Estonia.
The first written records of Rapla date back to the 1241 Danish census (Liber Census Daniae).
Until 2017, the County Government () was led by a governor (), who was appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years. Since 2015, the governor position has been held by Tõnis Blank.
The county is subdivided into municipalities. There are 4 rural municipalities ( 'parishes') in Rapla County:
The congregations of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church in the county are Hageri St. Lambertus, Juuru St.Michael's, Järvakandi St. Paul's, Märjamaa of Blessed Virgin Mary, Rapla Mary Magdalene's, Vahastu and Vigala of Blessed Virgin Mary.ÃÂ
The Orthodox congregations in the county include the Ascension of the Lord congregation in Kohila rural municipality, the Holy Trinity congregation in Lelle and the St. John the Baptist congregation in Velise, which are under the administrationÃÂ of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox ChurchÃÂ .ÃÂ
The Baptist congregations operate in Rapla and Märjamaa and the Adventist congregations operate in Rapla and Valgu. There is a congregation of Moravian Church in Hageri. There isàa Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses in the county.
Natural resources found in Rapla county include limestone, dolomite, peat, and clay.
The church of Rapla was built in 1901. However, much of the interior dates back to several hundred years earlier and is of high structural quality and historical value. In the churchyard there are several crosses remaining from the 17th century.