Ramphal Mandal (6 August 1924 â 23 August 1943) was an Indian freedom fighter from Bihar who participated in the Quit India Movement against British colonial rule. He is widely remembered in parts of Bihar for his role in the struggle for independence and his execution by the British authorities at the age of 19.
Ramphal Mandal was born on 6 August 1924 in the village of Madhurapur in the Bajpatti area of Sitamarhi district, Bihar. He belonged to the Dhanuk caste.
During the Quit India Movement of 1942, Ramphal Mandal took part in protests against British rule in the Sitamarhi region. According to reports, in response to an incident where British forces opened fire and killed civilians, Mandal allegedly attacked several British officials and was subsequently arrested by the colonial authorities.
He was tried and sentenced to death by the British government. On 23 August 1943, at the age of 19, he was hanged in Bhagalpur Central Jail. His willingness to embrace martyrdom at a young age has been noted in contemporary political and social discussions in the state.
Ramphal Mandal's martyrdom is commemorated annually in Bihar. Various local events are held on his death anniversary, including ceremonies in Sitamarhi and Patna.
Political leaders and organisations have referenced his sacrifice in discussions about regional identity and representation, particularly around elections and community mobilization efforts in Bihar.
Annual commemorations of Ramphal Mandal's death anniversary are attended by social and political groups, and his contributions are remembered in various districts of Bihar. Events honoring him have highlighted his role in the struggle against colonial rule and called for official recognition of his sacrifice.